Colombia avoids xenophobia amid Venezuelan immigration

In a turbulent year like 2025, Colombia has avoided the rise of xenophobia against Venezuelan immigrants, unlike other countries. Public policies have facilitated their integration into the labor market and social services. This reception reflects elementary decency, according to author Rodrigo Botero Montoya.

The year 2025 has been turbulent with conflicts and concerns, but in a Christmas spirit, it is fitting to highlight a positive aspect: the absence of xenophobia in Colombia toward Venezuelan immigration. Rodrigo Botero Montoya, in his column, recalls how President Alfonso López pointed out his tendency to worry about misfortunes that never happen. He feared the migrant flow would spark rejection, but it did not.

Immigration has gained global prominence. In the United Kingdom, anti-immigrant sentiment drove Brexit, now viewed as a costly error by the majority. Nigel Farage, leader of Reform UK, pushes for migration restrictions. Far-right parties in Europe reject immigration. In the United States, Stephen Miller advocates for mass expulsion of immigrants. In Chile, president-elect José Antonio Kast plans to deport 340,000 undocumented individuals.

Colombia, due to Venezuela's economic collapse and political repression, received nearly three million Venezuelans between 2017 and 2023, some irregularly. Instead, policies were implemented for their access to services and employment. Botero Montoya references the Sherlock Holmes story where 'the dog did not bark,' symbolizing the calamity that did not occur. This response exemplifies Albert Camus's 'elementary decency,' lifting spirits at year's end.

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Dramatic illustration of Colombian troops massing on the Venezuela border amid US accusations against President Petro following Maduro's capture, evoking regional instability and refugee fears.
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US-Colombia Tensions Rise After Maduro Capture

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Following the US capture of Nicolás Maduro on January 3, 2026, President Donald Trump accused Colombian President Gustavo Petro of ties to drug trafficking, prompting Colombia to deploy 11,000 troops along their shared border amid fears of refugee influxes and regional instability.

Colombia Migration reported normal operations at border crossings with Venezuela as of January 10, 2026. Migration flows maintain usual trends, with a positive entry balance. No significant changes are observed despite the holiday season.

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Building on heightened US-Colombia frictions after the January 3, 2026, US capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro—which prompted border troop deployments and drug trafficking accusations against President Gustavo Petro—Petro called for nationwide rallies on January 7 to defend sovereignty amid Donald Trump's suggestions of military intervention. Unions have endorsed the mobilizations, while Colombia pursues diplomatic protests.

President Gustavo Petro pushes for repatriating about 250 trillion pesos invested abroad by pension funds, criticizing the economic model since the 1990s. The proposal has reignited debates with figures like Enrique Peñalosa and raised technical warnings from experts like Mónica Higuera. Petro argues that workers' savings should create local jobs rather than benefiting foreign economies.

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For the first time, Cuban immigrants in the United States are living in fear of ICE raids on Miami's streets and deportation, as the Trump administration ends the exceptional privileges they once enjoyed.

The Brazilian government under President Lula focuses on political stability in Venezuela following the US capture of Nicolás Maduro, recognizing Delcy Rodríguez as interim leader. Lula denounced the violation of Venezuelan sovereignty and sent humanitarian aid, while ignoring calls for elections. In talks with regional leaders, he emphasized peaceful resolution of the crisis.

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Reactions in Chile to the U.S. capture of Nicolás Maduro remain divided, with President Gabriel Boric condemning the intervention as a dangerous precedent, the opposition calling for support, and the left showing internal splits. Experts caution that the Venezuelan regime persists amid uncertainty.

 

 

 

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