Colombia avoids xenophobia amid Venezuelan immigration

In a turbulent year like 2025, Colombia has avoided the rise of xenophobia against Venezuelan immigrants, unlike other countries. Public policies have facilitated their integration into the labor market and social services. This reception reflects elementary decency, according to author Rodrigo Botero Montoya.

The year 2025 has been turbulent with conflicts and concerns, but in a Christmas spirit, it is fitting to highlight a positive aspect: the absence of xenophobia in Colombia toward Venezuelan immigration. Rodrigo Botero Montoya, in his column, recalls how President Alfonso López pointed out his tendency to worry about misfortunes that never happen. He feared the migrant flow would spark rejection, but it did not.

Immigration has gained global prominence. In the United Kingdom, anti-immigrant sentiment drove Brexit, now viewed as a costly error by the majority. Nigel Farage, leader of Reform UK, pushes for migration restrictions. Far-right parties in Europe reject immigration. In the United States, Stephen Miller advocates for mass expulsion of immigrants. In Chile, president-elect José Antonio Kast plans to deport 340,000 undocumented individuals.

Colombia, due to Venezuela's economic collapse and political repression, received nearly three million Venezuelans between 2017 and 2023, some irregularly. Instead, policies were implemented for their access to services and employment. Botero Montoya references the Sherlock Holmes story where 'the dog did not bark,' symbolizing the calamity that did not occur. This response exemplifies Albert Camus's 'elementary decency,' lifting spirits at year's end.

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Dramatic illustration of Colombian troops massing on the Venezuela border amid US accusations against President Petro following Maduro's capture, evoking regional instability and refugee fears.
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US-Colombia Tensions Rise After Maduro Capture

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Following the US capture of Nicolás Maduro on January 3, 2026, President Donald Trump accused Colombian President Gustavo Petro of ties to drug trafficking, prompting Colombia to deploy 11,000 troops along their shared border amid fears of refugee influxes and regional instability.

Colombia Migration reported normal operations at border crossings with Venezuela as of January 10, 2026. Migration flows maintain usual trends, with a positive entry balance. No significant changes are observed despite the holiday season.

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Building on heightened US-Colombia frictions after the January 3, 2026, US capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro—which prompted border troop deployments and drug trafficking accusations against President Gustavo Petro—Petro called for nationwide rallies on January 7 to defend sovereignty amid Donald Trump's suggestions of military intervention. Unions have endorsed the mobilizations, while Colombia pursues diplomatic protests.

The capture of Nicolás Maduro last Saturday has sparked an offensive in the Chilean Congress, where various political blocs are presenting resolution projects to stake out positions on the Venezuelan crisis. Foreign Minister Alberto van Klaveren appeared before parliamentary committees to outline the executive's stance, emphasizing principles of non-intervention. While the government condemns U.S. interference, the opposition seeks measures against criminal groups linked to the regime.

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President Gustavo Petro pushes for repatriating about 250 trillion pesos invested abroad by pension funds, criticizing the economic model since the 1990s. The proposal has reignited debates with figures like Enrique Peñalosa and raised technical warnings from experts like Mónica Higuera. Petro argues that workers' savings should create local jobs rather than benefiting foreign economies.

In 2025, kidnappings in Colombia nearly doubled compared to 2024, reaching levels unseen in two decades, according to an editorial published in Cali. This alarming surge signals a deterioration in public security and state control across various regions of the country.

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President-elect José Antonio Kast landed in Lima for an official tour, avoiding controversy with President Gabriel Boric over his statements against leaders supporting Donald Trump's actions in Venezuela. His agenda focuses on migration issues with Peruvian leader José Jerí.

 

 

 

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