Dinosaur tracks from 132 million years ago discovered near Knysna

Scientists have uncovered more than two dozen dinosaur tracks dating back 132 million years in a small rock outcrop near Knysna, South Africa. These footprints, the youngest known in southern Africa, indicate dinosaurs persisted in the region into the early Cretaceous Period. The discovery challenges previous gaps in the local fossil record following ancient lava flows.

Researchers from the African Centre for Coastal Palaeoscience at Nelson Mandela University found the tracks in the Brenton Formation along the Western Cape coast. During a visit in early 2025, Linda Helm spotted the footprints in a site just 40 meters long and five meters wide, often submerged at high tide. The team, including Charles W. Helm, Willo M. Stear, Mark G. Dixon, and Fred van Berkel, documented over two dozen impressions, some on flat surfaces and others in cliff cross-sections, as detailed in the South African Journal of Science in 2026 (122: 1/2).

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A new artificial intelligence application called DinoTracker can analyze photos of fossilized dinosaur tracks to identify the species that made them, matching expert accuracy in many cases. The tool has revealed potential bird-like footprints dating back over 200 million years, challenging ideas about avian evolution. It also provides fresh insights into mysterious tracks from Scotland's Isle of Skye.

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A cache of 250-million-year-old fossils rediscovered in Australia has shown a diverse community of early ocean predators following Earth's worst mass extinction. These marine amphibians, including species from the trematosaurid group, indicate a rapid global spread in the early Mesozoic era. The findings challenge previous views that limited such creatures to a single species in the southern hemisphere.

Researchers in China have discovered the fossilized remains of a juvenile iguanodontian dinosaur from 125 million years ago, featuring exceptionally preserved skin and unique hollow spikes. This new species, named Haolong dongi, represents the first documented case of such structures in dinosaurs. The find challenges previous understandings of dinosaur anatomy.

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Ethiopia's Authority for Research and Conservation of Cultural Heritage announced discovery of Homo sapiens fossils from 100,000 years ago in the Middle Awash area of the Afar region. The study, led by Dr. Yonas Beyene with scientists from 24 countries, fills key gaps in Africa's human origins timeline.

 

 

 

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