Ethiopia and China advance RMB trade settlement agreement

The National Bank of Ethiopia and People's Bank of China have agreed to RMB trade settlements and swap lines following a high-level meeting between their governors. The initiative aims to bolster Ethiopia's foreign exchange reserves in Chinese yuan. Officials discussed economic reforms and payment system integration.

The National Bank of Ethiopia announced a new initiative for RMB trade settlements at the end of a bilateral meeting between its governor, Eyob Tekalign, and Pan Gongsheng of the People's Bank of China. Eyob Tekalign detailed Ethiopia's debt restructuring under the G20 Common Framework, promising GDP growth, rebuilt foreign exchange reserves, and effective inflation controls.

Both governors showed interest in currency swap lines and trade finance facilities to ease commerce. Eyob highlighted opportunities to build RMB reserves from Ethiopian Airlines revenues and key exports. Such a shift is expected to benefit Chinese firms in Ethiopia and attract more foreign direct investment.

The talks covered modernizing cross-border payments through integrated infrastructures. Pan Gongsheng offered support for Ethiopian banks to join China's Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) and expand China UnionPay services locally. This should simplify retail and commercial transactions between the nations.

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South Korean and Chinese representatives shaking hands over renewed currency swap deal documents, with flags and formal setting in Gyeongju.
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South Korea and China renew 70 trillion won currency swap deal

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South Korea and China signed an agreement on November 1 to renew their 70 trillion won currency swap deal for another five years during a summit in Gyeongju. The deal, between the central banks of both nations, follows the expiration of the previous agreement last month. They also inked six other memorandums of understanding to boost cooperation in trade, startups, and crime prevention.

Ethiopia's Finance Minister Ahmed Shide met with Liu Yunfeng, deputy director general of China's International Development Cooperation Agency, in Addis Ababa. The discussion centered on advancing Ethiopia's development priorities through bilateral cooperation. Both nations agreed to expand ties in key sectors including infrastructure and health.

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Ethiopia's Finance Minister Ahmed Shide met with Chinese Ambassador Chen Hai in Addis Ababa to discuss bilateral economic cooperation. The talks centered on financing the Bishoftu world-class airport project.

Ethiopia's National Bank has launched an automated trading system that transforms the foreign exchange management framework. This new platform enables real-time interbank forex trading. It marks a significant update in the country's financial infrastructure.

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China's central bank has cut interest rates on targeted monetary policy tools by 0.25 percentage points and expanded related quotas to spur lending in key areas and improve market expectations. Vice Governor Zou Lan said the move underscores policymakers' resolve to support a solid economic start to the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30).

Hassan Abdalla, Governor of the Central Bank of Egypt, met Kristalina Georgieva, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, to discuss progress on Egypt's economic reform programme. The meeting occurred on the sidelines of the 10th Arab Public Finance Forum in Dubai. Discussions centered on bilateral cooperation and the country's latest macroeconomic indicators.

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The Bank of China joined a USD 3,000 million repo operation that enabled the Argentine government to cover January debt maturities. This involvement highlights financial dependence on China, despite President Javier Milei's promises to align with the United States and reduce Chinese influence. The deal included Western banks and raises concerns over future risks in 2026.

 

 

 

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