Ethiopia's refugee aid program faces collapse risk

Over 1.1 million refugees in Ethiopia risk losing life-saving services due to funding shortages, a joint statement warns. The Ethiopian Refugees and Returnees Service, UNHCR, and World Food Programme issued the alert. Organizations seek 90 million USD for the next six months to sustain operations.

Ethiopia, hosting Africa's second-largest refugee population, faces mounting pressures from conflicts in Sudan and South Sudan, as well as drought in Somalia. Due to funding shortfalls, aid groups plan a 70% cut in emergency support for 2025. This threatens basic survival for over 1.1 million refugees.

The World Food Programme will reduce rations for 780,000 refugees by 60%, providing less than 1,000 calories daily. Food insecurity in camps exceeds 15%, with child mortality rates climbing to 4.7% in 2025.

Weyzero Teyiba Hassan, director of the Ethiopian Refugees and Returnees Service, stated: “Ethiopia is fulfilling its commitment to protect refugees, but this heavy responsibility cannot be borne by the government alone. International support is needed to prevent a humanitarian catastrophe at this critical time.”

UNHCR representative Aysatou Ndiaye added: “The current situation is unprecedented and extremely serious. The decisions we make now will either unravel Ethiopia's refugee response or become a model for renewed and sustainable solutions.”

Water access has also deteriorated, with refugees averaging 12-14 liters per day, dropping to 5 liters in some areas—below the emergency minimum of 15 liters. Additionally, 57 primary schools serving 110,000 children face closure by January 2026, exposing youth to risks of violence, labor exploitation, and human trafficking.

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Illustration of displaced families fleeing El Fasher in Sudan, amid rising famine and humanitarian crisis, with aid workers providing assistance in a war-torn landscape.
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El Fasher’s fall deepens Sudan’s humanitarian catastrophe as aid groups warn of famine and mass displacement

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Sudan’s war has turned El Fasher into the epicenter of the world’s largest humanitarian crisis, with about 30 million people now in need of aid. After months under siege, the Rapid Support Forces seized the city this fall, sending tens of thousands toward Tawila as malnutrition and disease surge.

In Ethiopia's war-torn northern regions, a humanitarian crisis unfolds as displaced families in camps like Hitsats and Bakielo rely on dwindling aid supplies amid political debates over responsibility. Failures in regional and federal responses have placed hundreds of thousands in peril, with warnings that famine looms without urgent intervention. Officials, aid workers, and the displaced themselves highlight the slow-motion emergency of rising starvation.

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The Kenyan government has appealed for over Ksh13 billion to address a hunger crisis affecting more than two million people due to prolonged drought. Deputy President Kithure Kindiki made the call during a high-level meeting on December 16, 2025, emphasizing urgent needs in 32 food-insecure counties, with 10 facing critical conditions. Without swift intervention, the situation could worsen in early 2026.

Sudan’s war has killed tens of thousands and uprooted millions, with the United Nations’ humanitarian chief warning that Darfur has become an epicenter of human suffering. Donor retrenchment — including reduced U.S. foreign aid — has deepened the shortfall for relief operations, while regional powers’ backing of rival forces has helped fuel the conflict.

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In Addis Ababa, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed held an iftar dinner in the spirit of Ramadan with refugees from various countries. The event appears to honor refugees engaged in social service work. The refugees expressed their thanks for the invitation.

The Ethiopian education sector faces severe funding challenges due to inflation and reduced foreign aid. A proposed trust fund aims to fill these gaps through corporate and pension contributions. It seeks to improve access and infrastructure, especially in underserved areas.

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The war in Iran raises concerns about a potential migration wave to Europe. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz called for preventing uncontrolled movements from Iran, while international organizations warn of a humanitarian emergency. Despite 100,000 departures from Tehran, no wave has been observed at borders yet.

 

 

 

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