European foreign ministers warn Israel against death penalty reinstatement

Germany, France, Italy and the UK have warned Israel against reinstating the death penalty. The foreign ministers criticize the bill as discriminatory and an inhumane punishment. Israel's parliament will decide on it on Monday.

Foreign ministers from Germany, France, Italy and the UK described the death penalty in a joint statement as an "inhumane and degrading form of punishment without deterrent effect." Johann Wadephul (CDU) and his counterparts urge Israel's parliament and government to withdraw the bill. They express concern over its "de facto discriminatory character."

The Knesset plans a final vote on Monday on the legislation initiated last year. Police Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir calls it the most important bill in recent years. Approval is considered likely, though critics label the proposal as racist because it would primarily affect Palestinians.

If passed, Palestinians convicted in military courts in occupied territories for terror-motivated murders could face execution. Civilian courts could also impose it for murders aimed at destroying Israel – but not for Israelis killing Palestinians.

Europarat Secretary General Alain Berset also calls for rejection of the bill as a setback to the long-standing moratorium. Israel abolished the death penalty for murder in 1954; the last execution was in 1962 against Adolf Eichmann.

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Split-image illustration contrasting Pope Leo XIV condemning the death penalty from the Vatican with U.S. federal firing squad execution setup.
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Pope Leo XIV reiterates opposition to death penalty as U.S. Justice Department adds firing squads to federal execution options

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Pope Leo XIV condemned capital punishment as incompatible with human dignity in a Vatican-released video message timed with the Trump administration’s move to expand federal execution methods to include firing squads and a reinstated lethal-injection protocol using pentobarbital.

Federal Justice Minister Stefanie Hubig (SPD) intends to expand the murder paragraph so that femicides can be classified as murder.

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The spokesperson for the French Foreign Ministry described Israeli strikes in Lebanon on Wednesday as «disproportionate». Pascal Confavreux said France could not rule out reopening talks on suspending the EU-Israel association agreement. This stance follows recent events in Lebanon and the West Bank.

In the wake of Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei's death from an Israeli-American strike, reactions are mounting in France. RN President Jordan Bardella urges Emmanuel Macron to convene party leaders for a full briefing on the situation. The political class balances firm condemnations with prudent realism.

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Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez announced a bill to strengthen the 2021 separatism law, responding to the 2025 report on political Islam in France. Transmitted to the Council of State, it is set for Cabinet review by month's end.

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