Inventor builds AI laser system to zap mosquitoes

Steven Cheng has developed a series of AI-powered prototypes that use lasers to target and eliminate mosquitoes. The mobile system incorporates computer vision, deep learning, and infrared sensors for precise tracking.

Cheng spent four months creating an artillery-style cannon guided by computer vision and deep learning. He equipped version 3.0 with multi-sensor tracking, a high-speed gimbal that rotates in 0.6 seconds at 0.001-degree precision, and a toy Gatling-style launcher. The setup relies on a Canon digital single-lens reflex camera with a high-magnification zoom lens. Software identifies mosquitoes while detecting humans and flammable materials to prevent accidental harm, cutting laser power when needed. Later versions added wheels for mobility, a Gatling-gun design, and infrared vision for nighttime use. Cheng documented the project on X and noted that research involved countless mosquito bites. A separate crowdfunded device called the Photon Matrix, which also uses lasers against insects, is expected to ship this summer at a starting price of about $500.

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A volunteer receiving a needle-free vaccine in a lab with AI-designed virus models in the background.
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AI-designed “pan-sarbecovirus” vaccine candidate reports early safety and immune-response signals in first human trial

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A needle-free, DNA-based vaccine candidate designed using machine-learning methods has completed a first-in-human Phase 1 study in the UK, with researchers reporting it was well tolerated and induced immune responses against multiple viruses in the sarbecovirus group, which includes SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2 and related bat coronaviruses.

Scientists from Georgia Tech and MIT have developed a mathematical model explaining how female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes navigate to humans. The study shows insects respond independently to dark visual cues and carbon dioxide rather than following each other. Findings could improve mosquito traps and disease control.

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A team from Xidian University has developed a car-mounted microwave wireless power system that kept fixed-wing drones airborne for up to 3.1 hours. The system uses GPS positioning, dynamic tracking, and onboard flight controls to maintain alignment between the emitter and drone during flight. The findings were published on March 25 in the peer-reviewed journal Aeronautical Science & Technology.

A Chinese research team has released the world's first open-source flight control software for bamboo drones, made available for free. The software addresses low-frequency vibrations unique to bamboo structures, significantly improving control responsiveness. This breakthrough aims to advance low-cost, eco-friendly unmanned aerial vehicles.

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Dry winters and springs continue to suppress mosquito populations in Sweden. Researchers at the National Veterinary Institute predict another season with unusually few mosquitoes.

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