Investment banks lift South Korea 2026 growth forecast to 3 percent

Major global investment banks' average forecast for South Korea's 2026 economic growth reached 3 percent by the end of June. Strong semiconductor exports drove the upward revision.

Data compiled by the Korea Center for International Finance showed that the average 2026 real GDP growth forecast from eight major investment banks, including JPMorgan and Citi, reached 3 percent at the end of June. The figure rose 0.2 percentage point from May and marked the first time it hit the 3 percent level.

JPMorgan raised its June forecast to 3.7 percent, while Citi lifted its projection to 3.5 percent. Barclays and Goldman Sachs each projected 2.7 percent, HSBC and UBS forecast 2.8 percent each, Bank of America projected 3.1 percent, and Nomura forecast 2.4 percent.

The improved outlook reflects strong semiconductor exports fueled by surging global demand for AI-related chips. South Korea's exports reached a record $102.25 billion in June, and semiconductor exports nearly tripled to a record $44.82 billion.

The Bank of Korea reported that the country's GDP expanded 1.8 percent in the first quarter. The central bank is widely expected to raise its 2026 growth forecast in August from its current projection of 2.6 percent.

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Seoul skyline billboard announcing 1.7% GDP surge in Q1 2026, with port exports and celebrating executives, illustrating South Korea's economic growth.
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South Korea GDP surges 1.7% in Q1 2026, fastest pace in over 5 years

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South Korea's real GDP jumped 1.7 percent in Q1 2026 from the prior quarter—the strongest growth in 5½ years—despite Middle East tensions, easily topping the Bank of Korea's 0.9 percent forecast on robust exports and steady domestic demand. Part of the rebound following 2025's modest 1% annual expansion (see prior article in series).

The Bank of Korea reported on June 9 that real GDP rose 1.8 percent in the first quarter from the previous quarter. This marks the fastest quarterly growth in more than five years.

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) kept its 2026 growth forecast for South Korea unchanged at 1.9 percent despite the Middle East crisis. The institution raised its inflation outlook for this year by 0.7 percentage point to 2.5 percent, citing rising global oil prices. The Ministry of Economy and Finance said strong exports and effects from a supplementary budget kept the growth outlook steady.

The Bank of Korea faces mounting pressure for monetary tightening after a spike in global oil prices triggered by Middle East conflict. Markets increasingly expect the benchmark rate to reach 3 percent by year-end.

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South Korea's exports jumped 53 percent from a year earlier to a record $87.8 billion in May, driven by the semiconductor supercycle.

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