Kenya achieves 97% transition rate from primary to junior secondary schools

A new report shows Kenya has achieved a 97% transition rate for students completing Grade 6 in 2025 to Junior Secondary School. The government is addressing challenges in transitioning to Senior Secondary, where 61% of eligible learners have joined. The Ministry of Education has extended registration deadlines to reach 100%.

According to a report by the National Government Administrative Officers (NGAOs), Kenya has achieved a 97% transition rate from Grade 6 to Junior Secondary School (JSS) under the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC), introduced in 2017 to replace the old 8-4-4 system.

The report praises collaboration between the government, agencies, schools, and parents, quoting the Ministry of Interior and National Administration: “We reaffirm the Government’s commitment to full transition as a national imperative: every child has a human and constitutional right to education, and we all should work together to avoid preventable dropouts driven by cost barriers, delayed placement, or social vulnerabilities.”

However, the transition to Senior Secondary faces challenges, with only 61% of eligible learners having joined as of January 18, 2026. The Ministry of Education estimates 300,000 to 500,000 Grade 10 students have yet to report and has extended the registration deadline to next Wednesday to achieve 100%.

Education Minister Julius Migos Ogamba stated: “The process of transition to senior secondary will be fully implemented as the ministry aims to reach 100%. Next week, officials will collaborate with the Interior Minister so that chiefs and area administrators visit students' homes to identify reasons for not reporting to school and devise ways to help them.”

Challenges include financial barriers, early pregnancies, absenteeism, and placement delays. The government is taking steps such as door-to-door audits, construction of CBC classrooms, and bursary support. Education PS Julius Bitok confirmed that 1.1 million learners have been placed in schools with sufficient capacity.

A total of 1.3 million students sat the Kenya Junior Secondary Education Assessment (KJSEA) in 2025, with Grade 10 starting on January 12.

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Kenyan Grade 10 students boarding a bus for school transfers as announced by Education Secretary Ogamba, with principals and school staff present.
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Government to transfer under-enrolled Grade 10 students to other schools

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Education Cabinet Secretary Julius Ogamba has announced that Grade 10 students in under-enrolled senior schools will be transferred to other institutions starting next week. With 92 percent of learners already reporting to school, the government is ensuring seamless learning despite textbook delays. School principals face dismissal if they refuse admission due to lack of fees or uniforms.

The shift from primary to Grade 10 under Kenya's Competency-Based Curriculum has created major challenges for public secondary schools, with many small ones facing closure risks due to low enrollment. Prestigious national schools are attracting most students, leaving smaller institutions empty. The Ministry of Education has identified 2,700 public schools with fewer than 150 students total.

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Questions have emerged about secondary schools' capacity to accommodate new students expected to join the competency-based secondary system next year. Education Minister Julius Ogamba states that schools have extra spaces, but some principals express concerns particularly over STEM infrastructure.

Official 2025 KCSE results released by Kenya's Ministry of Education show an increase in straight A grades to 1,932 students (0.19% of 993,226 candidates), up from 1,693 (0.18%) in 2024. This follows provisional figures highlighting top national schools like Moi Kabarak.

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A recent Infotrak survey reveals that 45% of Kenyans are dissatisfied with the Competency-Based Curriculum's grading framework. Conducted across all 47 counties, the poll highlights regional disparities and broader implementation concerns.

For the second consecutive year, more girls than boys sat for the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) exams. This trend highlights shifts in student participation in the national examination. However, in several counties, boys still outnumbered girls.

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Sithengile Senior Secondary School in Claremont, KwaZulu-Natal, recorded a 96.8% pass rate in the 2025 matric exams, an improvement from 90.6% in 2024. The school supported 246 pupils, with over 140 securing bachelor's passes and distinctions in maths and science, amid socioeconomic hurdles. Principal Sibongile Shabalala highlighted the team's dedication in overcoming these obstacles.

 

 

 

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