Mexican deputies leave nearly 3,000 bills pending in chamber

Mexico's Chamber of Deputies ended its session with 2,942 legislative initiatives pending, delaying key issues like security and education. Lawmakers will return on February 1, having approved only 165 out of 3,324 submitted in the current legislature. This backlog highlights a slow pace in processing proposals from all parties.

Mexico's Chamber of Deputies, in its LXVI Legislature, faced a significant legislative backlog at the close of its ordinary period. According to the report from the Secretariat of Parliamentary Services and the General Directorate of Parliamentary Support, 3,324 initiatives were received from September 2024 to December 9, 2025. Of these, only 165 were approved, 41 discarded, and 176 withdrawn, leaving 2,942 awaiting committee rulings.

This 'turtle-like' legislative pace impacts proposals from various sources. Morena, with 253 deputies, submitted 1,069 initiatives, of which 944 remain pending despite 38 approvals. The PAN, second-largest with 70 lawmakers, proposed 602 projects and has 531 unresolved. The PVEM recorded 420 initiatives with 374 pending; the PT, 265 with 238 awaiting; the PRI, 382 with 344 undictamined; and Movimiento Ciudadano, 367 with 340 pending.

Additionally, 86 initiatives from local congresses and 79 from senators are stalled, along with 14 joint submissions, nine of which await resolution. Notably, all 40 initiatives from the Executive Branch were fully approved, prioritizing the agenda of President Claudia Sheinbaum and former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador.

Pending topics span public security, medicine distribution, agricultural support, education, employment, wages, and fiscal measures. This situation raises concerns over progress on necessary reforms, amid a context where the government's agenda dominates the process.

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Dramatic illustration of Mexico's Chamber of Deputies rejecting Sheinbaum's electoral reform 259-234, with Morena's Ricardo Monreal announcing Plan B.
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Chamber of deputies rejects Sheinbaum's electoral reform

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The Chamber of Deputies rejected President Claudia Sheinbaum's electoral reform on March 11, 2026, failing to reach the required qualified majority. With 259 votes in favor and 234 against, the initiative was defeated due to opposition from allies like PT and PVEM. Ricardo Monreal from Morena announced that the party will prepare a 'Plan B' to advance it.

Building on its March announcement of 20 priority bills, José Antonio Kast's government has assigned urgencies to 70 bills total—five of its own and 65 sponsored—prioritizing security, justice, and migration. Nine have already been enacted into law.

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Following the Senate's approval on March 26, Mexico's Chamber of Deputies passed the Plan B electoral reform in general debate with 377 votes in favor and 102 against. Promoted by President Claudia Sheinbaum, the initiative seeks to reduce privileges in electoral bodies and local governments. Particular debate continues.

The Chamber of Deputies' Finance Committee began on Tuesday the detailed discussion of President José Antonio Kast's reconstruction and economic reactivation megareform, amid tensions over more than 1,295 amendments filed by the opposition.

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The newly elected Congress of the Republic, set to serve until 2030, faces the challenge of transforming legislation amid low institutional favorability. Two analyses emphasize the need to end corrupt practices and promote economic freedom to boost the country's development. Lawmakers are urged to prioritize reforms in health, education, and pensions, along with greater deliberation in votes.

Morena and its allies in the Chamber of Deputies have designed an accelerated schedule to approve the judicial counter-reform ordered by President Claudia Sheinbaum. The process aims to finish before the end of May 2026.

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Mexico's Chamber of Deputies rejected President Claudia Sheinbaum's electoral reform proposal, with 259 votes in favor and 234 against, falling short of the required qualified majority. Sheinbaum denied it was a defeat and announced a Plan B to be sent to Congress next Monday, focusing on changes without constitutional reform. The initiative aims to reduce political privileges and strengthen citizen participation.

 

 

 

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