Mexican deputies leave nearly 3,000 bills pending in chamber

Mexico's Chamber of Deputies ended its session with 2,942 legislative initiatives pending, delaying key issues like security and education. Lawmakers will return on February 1, having approved only 165 out of 3,324 submitted in the current legislature. This backlog highlights a slow pace in processing proposals from all parties.

Mexico's Chamber of Deputies, in its LXVI Legislature, faced a significant legislative backlog at the close of its ordinary period. According to the report from the Secretariat of Parliamentary Services and the General Directorate of Parliamentary Support, 3,324 initiatives were received from September 2024 to December 9, 2025. Of these, only 165 were approved, 41 discarded, and 176 withdrawn, leaving 2,942 awaiting committee rulings.

This 'turtle-like' legislative pace impacts proposals from various sources. Morena, with 253 deputies, submitted 1,069 initiatives, of which 944 remain pending despite 38 approvals. The PAN, second-largest with 70 lawmakers, proposed 602 projects and has 531 unresolved. The PVEM recorded 420 initiatives with 374 pending; the PT, 265 with 238 awaiting; the PRI, 382 with 344 undictamined; and Movimiento Ciudadano, 367 with 340 pending.

Additionally, 86 initiatives from local congresses and 79 from senators are stalled, along with 14 joint submissions, nine of which await resolution. Notably, all 40 initiatives from the Executive Branch were fully approved, prioritizing the agenda of President Claudia Sheinbaum and former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador.

Pending topics span public security, medicine distribution, agricultural support, education, employment, wages, and fiscal measures. This situation raises concerns over progress on necessary reforms, amid a context where the government's agenda dominates the process.

Makala yanayohusiana

Dramatic illustration of Mexico's Chamber of Deputies rejecting Sheinbaum's electoral reform 259-234, with Morena's Ricardo Monreal announcing Plan B.
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Chamber of deputies rejects Sheinbaum's electoral reform

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The Chamber of Deputies rejected President Claudia Sheinbaum's electoral reform on March 11, 2026, failing to reach the required qualified majority. With 259 votes in favor and 234 against, the initiative was defeated due to opposition from allies like PT and PVEM. Ricardo Monreal from Morena announced that the party will prepare a 'Plan B' to advance it.

The House of Representatives passed 18 of 52 priority pieces of legislation listed by the Legislative-Executive Development Advisory Council before its Lenten break. Speaker Faustino Dy III credited the collective effort of House members in his closing speech. This did not include the controversial Anti-Political Dynasty bill, described by opposition as 'watered-down'.

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The Chamber of Deputies began a tense session to debate the 2026 Budget, where the officialism achieved quorum and bets on a chapter-by-chapter vote. The opposition criticizes cuts in education, health, and disability, while defending derogations of recent laws. The Government projects 10.4% inflation and 5% GDP growth.

On Tuesday, March 17, 2026, the ruling coalition secured a majority in 15 of the 27 permanent committees of the Chamber of Deputies, including the key Finance and Constitution committees. The deal reinforced the board agreement, incorporating the DC party, but highlighted a rift between PS and PPD in the opposition.

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Mexico's Senate commissions on Constitutional Points and Legislative Studies approved President Claudia Sheinbaum's 'Plan B' electoral reform bill on March 24, following its presentation a week earlier. The measure passed with 24 votes in favor and 11 against after over five hours of debate and now heads to the full Senate, despite PT opposition to the 2027 revocation referendum date.

Unión por la Patria presented a counter-labor reform project in the Chamber of Deputies to protect labor rights and regulate platform work. This initiative differs from the Government's modernization plan, which is progressing in the Senate but faces hurdles in Deputies. The Peronist project expands maternity and paternity leaves amid extraordinary Congress sessions until late February.

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Finance Minister Nicolás Grau submitted to Congress a public sector adjustment bill that sets a record with 129 articles, including a controversial tying norm and various miscellaneous initiatives. The proposal draws opposition criticism for its length, lack of funding, and measures that could bind the incoming government. The estimated fiscal cost for 2026 is US$1.775 million.

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