Rupiah weakens amid Fed interest rate uncertainties

The rupiah weakened against the US dollar in trading on Wednesday, February 18, 2026, influenced by hawkish statements from Federal Reserve officials and US economic data. Analysts predict fluctuations with levels around Rp16,800-Rp16,900 per US dollar. Bank Indonesia is likely to hold interest rates amid this pressure.

In early trading in Jakarta, the rupiah exchange rate weakened by 18 points or 0.11 percent to Rp16,855 per US dollar from the previous Rp16,837, according to currency analyst Lukman Leong of Doo Financial Futures. By 09:02 WIB, the rupiah was traded at Rp16,863 per US dollar, down 26 points or 0.15 percent from Rp16,837. Bank Indonesia's Jakarta Interbank Spot Dollar Rate (Jisdor) showed the rate at Rp16,844 per US dollar on Friday, February 13, 2026, weakened by 18 points from Rp16,826 on the previous Thursday.

Lukman Leong stated that the weakening follows hawkish comments from Federal Reserve officials, including Deputy Governor Michael Barr and San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly. Daly noted that inflation still needs to be lowered as it has not reached the target and the job sector remains fluctuating. Barr said Fed rates will hold steady for some time. The CME FedWatch Tool reported the probability of the Fed maintaining rates at the March 2026 FOMC meeting rising to 94 percent from 80 percent.

Economist observer Ibrahim Assuaibi added that uncertainty over US rate cuts is a major burden, especially after January payroll data showed labor market resilience. Market focus is on the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation data for January 2026, to be released this Friday. "Labor market strength and inflation are the two biggest considerations for the Federal Reserve on interest rates," Ibrahim said in his daily research.

Domestically, investors anticipate a dovish stance from Bank Indonesia at its Thursday, February 19, 2026, meeting, though it is likely to hold rates due to rupiah pressure. Geopolitical factors, such as Donald Trump's Iran nuclear negotiations and a Ukrainian drone attack on a Russian Lukoil oil refinery, also influence sentiment, though Middle East risks have eased.

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Trading floor in Jakarta celebrates Rupiah strengthening to Rp16,762/USD amid BPS trade surplus data.
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Rupiah strengthens after BPS report on 2025 trade surplus

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The rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar strengthened at the opening of trading on Tuesday morning, February 3, 2026, reaching around Rp16.762 per dollar, up 36 points or 0.21 percent from the previous day. This strengthening was influenced by the release of data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) recording Indonesia's trade surplus for 2025 at US$41.05 billion. Additionally, January 2026 monthly inflation recorded a deflation of 0.15 percent, although annually it reached 3.55 percent.

The rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar weakened at the market open in Jakarta on Thursday (January 29, 2026), reaching around Rp16,752-Rp16,771 per dollar. This decline occurred despite issues of US government intervention in the Federal Reserve and positive market response to continued domestic stimulus programs. Analysts predict limited strengthening potential due to global and domestic factors.

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The rupiah rebounded at Thursday's market opening in Jakarta on January 22, 2026, reversing the previous day's weakening toward Rp17,000 per US dollar. The gain was driven by market euphoria over Bank Indonesia's decision to maintain the benchmark interest rate at 4.75 percent, alongside government fiscal measures for economic recovery. Analysts forecast trading in the Rp16,900-Rp16,950 range.

The Indian rupee depreciated by 9.88% against the US dollar in FY26, marking it as Asia's weakest currency amid record foreign investor outflows and surging oil prices. The Reserve Bank of India intervened to stabilize the currency, while domestic funds provided a record cushion against the exits. Equity indices like Nifty and Sensex recorded their worst fiscal performance since FY20.

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The dollar's exchange rate against the real fell to R$4.997, a level unseen since early 2024, driven by the Iran-US ceasefire announced on April 7. Analysts link the drop to eased global risk aversion and renewed flows into emerging markets like Brazil. However, 2026 elections and public finances prompt caution.

The Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) opened down 188.20 points or 2.32 percent at 7,915.66 on Friday (February 6, 2026), weighed by weakness in Asian and global markets and Moody's Ratings' downgrade of Indonesia's outlook. Despite Indonesia's GDP growing 5.39 percent in Q4 2025, negative sentiment dominated. Analysts predict potential testing of support at 8,000.

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The Colombian dollar closed higher on Tuesday, reaching $3,659.85, driven by expectations of two Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2026. Meanwhile, Brent and WTI oil prices fell slightly amid tensions in the Strait of Hormuz. Traders are assessing economic data that could influence U.S. monetary policy.

 

 

 

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