Rupiah weakens ahead of Trump's state of the union speech

The Indonesian rupiah weakened by 19 points to Rp16,848 per US dollar at the opening of trading in Jakarta on Wednesday, as investors adopted a cautious stance ahead of US President Donald Trump's State of the Union address. Meanwhile, the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) strengthened. Market sentiment is influenced by concerns over US trade policies and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

On Wednesday, February 25, 2026, the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar weakened by 19 points or 0.11 percent to Rp16,848 from the previous Rp16,829. This movement occurred as market participants monitored global economic and geopolitical developments, particularly ahead of US President Donald Trump's State of the Union (SOTU) address scheduled for Tuesday evening US time, or February 24, 2026.

Josua Pardede, Head of Economics at Permata Bank, stated that sentiment toward the rupiah is influenced by investors' cautious approach. “Market participants are closely monitoring potential developments in US trade policies and further actions in the Middle East,” he told ANTARA in Jakarta. This speech marks Trump's first SOTU since returning to office for his second term. In March 2025, Trump delivered an important address to a joint session of Congress, but it was not officially designated as a State of the Union speech as it occurred shortly after his inauguration.

The address comes amid a decline in Trump's approval rating. Recent polls show only 32 percent of Americans believe Trump has the right priorities, while 68 percent say he has not sufficiently addressed the country's most important issues. “The increased caution supports demand for the US dollar, which strengthened against most major currencies, including the rupiah,” Josua added.

Meanwhile, the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) strengthened amid these sentiments. Based on these factors, the rupiah is projected to trade in the range of Rp16,775–Rp16,900 per US dollar. In addition to Trump's speech, investors are also watching developments in China's economy and US tariff policies.

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Illustration of Rupiah strengthening to Rp16,868 per USD at Jakarta exchange, featuring US Supreme Court ruling and Indonesia-US trade deal.
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Rupiah strengthens to Rp16,868 per US dollar after US supreme court ruling

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The rupiah exchange rate strengthened at the opening of trading on Monday (February 23, 2026) to Rp16,868 per US dollar, influenced by the US Supreme Court's decision to annul parts of Donald Trump's tariff policies. Additionally, a new trade agreement between Indonesia and the US supported this strengthening. Analysts predict fluctuations will continue in the currency market.

The rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar weakened 0.05 percent to Rp16,790 per dollar at the opening of trading on Tuesday, January 27, 2026. The Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) also opened down 0.31 percent at 8,947, though it is predicted to potentially strengthen if it holds the support level. This movement is influenced by geopolitical tensions between the US and Canada regarding trade with China.

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The rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar weakened at the market open in Jakarta on Thursday (January 29, 2026), reaching around Rp16,752-Rp16,771 per dollar. This decline occurred despite issues of US government intervention in the Federal Reserve and positive market response to continued domestic stimulus programs. Analysts predict limited strengthening potential due to global and domestic factors.

The South Korean won rose further against the U.S. dollar on Wednesday as U.S. President Donald Trump signaled a possible swift end to the ongoing Middle East conflict. The won opened at 1,493 per dollar, up 2.2 won from the previous session. This follows a surge to 1,495.2 won per dollar on Tuesday, recovering from a 17-year low of 1,517.3 won.

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The Indian rupee plunged to a fresh all-time low of 93.73 against the US dollar, its sharpest single-day drop since late 2022. This extends the depreciation trend that saw it weaken to 92.42 earlier in the week amid surging oil prices from West Asian conflicts and foreign investor outflows.

The Korean won fell below 1,500 per U.S. dollar early Wednesday for the first time in 17 years since the 2009 global financial crisis, driven by surging demand for the dollar amid escalating Middle East tensions. The exchange rate briefly reached 1,506 before retreating below 1,500, while the benchmark KOSPI plunged over 12 percent. Analysts predict the dollar's strength will persist until geopolitical risks ease.

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