Rupiah weakens ahead of Trump's state of the union speech

The Indonesian rupiah weakened by 19 points to Rp16,848 per US dollar at the opening of trading in Jakarta on Wednesday, as investors adopted a cautious stance ahead of US President Donald Trump's State of the Union address. Meanwhile, the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) strengthened. Market sentiment is influenced by concerns over US trade policies and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

On Wednesday, February 25, 2026, the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar weakened by 19 points or 0.11 percent to Rp16,848 from the previous Rp16,829. This movement occurred as market participants monitored global economic and geopolitical developments, particularly ahead of US President Donald Trump's State of the Union (SOTU) address scheduled for Tuesday evening US time, or February 24, 2026.

Josua Pardede, Head of Economics at Permata Bank, stated that sentiment toward the rupiah is influenced by investors' cautious approach. “Market participants are closely monitoring potential developments in US trade policies and further actions in the Middle East,” he told ANTARA in Jakarta. This speech marks Trump's first SOTU since returning to office for his second term. In March 2025, Trump delivered an important address to a joint session of Congress, but it was not officially designated as a State of the Union speech as it occurred shortly after his inauguration.

The address comes amid a decline in Trump's approval rating. Recent polls show only 32 percent of Americans believe Trump has the right priorities, while 68 percent say he has not sufficiently addressed the country's most important issues. “The increased caution supports demand for the US dollar, which strengthened against most major currencies, including the rupiah,” Josua added.

Meanwhile, the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) strengthened amid these sentiments. Based on these factors, the rupiah is projected to trade in the range of Rp16,775–Rp16,900 per US dollar. In addition to Trump's speech, investors are also watching developments in China's economy and US tariff policies.

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Illustration of Rupiah strengthening to Rp16,868 per USD at Jakarta exchange, featuring US Supreme Court ruling and Indonesia-US trade deal.
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Rupiah strengthens to Rp16,868 per US dollar after US supreme court ruling

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The rupiah exchange rate strengthened at the opening of trading on Monday (February 23, 2026) to Rp16,868 per US dollar, influenced by the US Supreme Court's decision to annul parts of Donald Trump's tariff policies. Additionally, a new trade agreement between Indonesia and the US supported this strengthening. Analysts predict fluctuations will continue in the currency market.

The rupiah weakened against the US dollar in trading on Wednesday, February 18, 2026, influenced by hawkish statements from Federal Reserve officials and US economic data. Analysts predict fluctuations with levels around Rp16,800-Rp16,900 per US dollar. Bank Indonesia is likely to hold interest rates amid this pressure.

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The rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar strengthened in Tuesday morning trading, boosted by Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa's optimism about 2026 tax revenue exceeding targets. January tax realizations surged 30.8 percent year-on-year, while the Consumer Confidence Index rose to its highest level in a year. This comes amid fluctuations in the domestic stock market, which opened slightly weaker.

Escalation of conflict between the US, Israel, and Iran in the Middle East has driven global oil prices above US$100 per barrel, weakening the rupiah to Rp17,000 and sharply dropping the IHSG. The Indonesian government asserts the domestic economy remains in expansion despite risks of inflation and layoffs. Energy Minister Bahlil Lahadalia guarantees no increase in subsidized fuel prices until Eid.

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