Rupiah melemah jelang pidato kenegaraan Trump

Nilai tukar rupiah melemah 19 poin menjadi Rp16.848 per dolar AS pada pembukaan perdagangan di Jakarta, Rabu, di tengah sikap hati-hati investor menjelang pidato kenegaraan Presiden AS Donald Trump. Sementara itu, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) menguat. Sentimen pasar dipengaruhi oleh kekhawatiran atas kebijakan perdagangan AS dan situasi geopolitik di Timur Tengah.

Pada Rabu, 25 Februari 2026, nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar AS bergerak melemah 19 poin atau 0,11 persen menjadi Rp16.848 dari posisi sebelumnya Rp16.829. Pergerakan ini terjadi di tengah pelaku pasar yang memantau perkembangan ekonomi global dan geopolitik, khususnya menjelang pidato kenegaraan (State of the Union/SOTU) Presiden Donald Trump yang dijadwalkan pada Selasa malam waktu AS, atau 24 Februari 2026.

Kepala Ekonom Permata Bank Josua Pardede menyatakan bahwa sentimen terhadap rupiah dipengaruhi oleh sikap hati-hati investor. “Para pelaku pasar memantau dengan cermat potensi perkembangan kebijakan perdagangan AS dan tindakan lebih lanjut di Timur Tengah,” ujarnya kepada ANTARA di Jakarta. Pidato ini merupakan SOTU pertama Trump sejak kembali menjabat untuk periode kedua. Pada Maret 2025, Trump sempat menyampaikan pidato penting di hadapan Kongres, tetapi tidak secara resmi sebagai pidato kenegaraan karena disampaikan tak lama setelah pelantikan.

Pidato tersebut disampaikan di tengah penurunan approval rating Trump. Jajak pendapat terbaru menunjukkan hanya 32 persen warga Amerika menyatakan Trump memiliki prioritas yang tepat, sementara 68 persen menilai ia belum cukup memperhatikan isu-isu utama negara. “Kehati-hatian yang meningkat mendukung permintaan terhadap dolar AS, yang menguat terhadap sebagian besar mata uang utama, termasuk rupiah,” tambah Josua.

Sementara itu, IHSG justru menguat di tengah sentimen tersebut. Berdasarkan faktor-faktor ini, rupiah diproyeksikan bergerak dalam kisaran Rp16.775–Rp16.900 per dolar AS. Selain pidato Trump, investor juga mencermati perkembangan ekonomi China dan kebijakan tarif AS.

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Illustration of Rupiah strengthening to Rp16,868 per USD at Jakarta exchange, featuring US Supreme Court ruling and Indonesia-US trade deal.
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Rupiah strengthens to Rp16,868 per US dollar after US supreme court ruling

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The rupiah exchange rate strengthened at the opening of trading on Monday (February 23, 2026) to Rp16,868 per US dollar, influenced by the US Supreme Court's decision to annul parts of Donald Trump's tariff policies. Additionally, a new trade agreement between Indonesia and the US supported this strengthening. Analysts predict fluctuations will continue in the currency market.

The rupiah exchange rate weakened toward Rp 17,000 per US dollar on January 21, 2026, driven by global and domestic pressures. Economist Josua Pardede stressed the need for fiscal policy certainty to restore market confidence. Meanwhile, the IHSG opened lower amid rising external risks.

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The rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar weakened 0.05 percent to Rp16,790 per dollar at the opening of trading on Tuesday, January 27, 2026. The Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) also opened down 0.31 percent at 8,947, though it is predicted to potentially strengthen if it holds the support level. This movement is influenced by geopolitical tensions between the US and Canada regarding trade with China.

The Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) opened stronger on Thursday morning, tracking positive global market sentiment after US President Donald Trump withdrew tariff threats against the European Union over the Greenland dispute. The IHSG rose 41.83 points or 0.46 percent to 9,052.16. This move eased volatility sparked by Trump's prior rhetoric.

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The South Korean won rose further against the U.S. dollar on Wednesday as U.S. President Donald Trump signaled a possible swift end to the ongoing Middle East conflict. The won opened at 1,493 per dollar, up 2.2 won from the previous session. This follows a surge to 1,495.2 won per dollar on Tuesday, recovering from a 17-year low of 1,517.3 won.

The dollar's exchange rate against the real fell to R$4.997, a level unseen since early 2024, driven by the Iran-US ceasefire announced on April 7. Analysts link the drop to eased global risk aversion and renewed flows into emerging markets like Brazil. However, 2026 elections and public finances prompt caution.

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The Korean won fell below 1,500 per U.S. dollar early Wednesday for the first time in 17 years since the 2009 global financial crisis, driven by surging demand for the dollar amid escalating Middle East tensions. The exchange rate briefly reached 1,506 before retreating below 1,500, while the benchmark KOSPI plunged over 12 percent. Analysts predict the dollar's strength will persist until geopolitical risks ease.

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