Rupiah melemah di tengah ketidakpastian suku bunga The Fed

Nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar AS melemah pada perdagangan Rabu, 18 Februari 2026, dipengaruhi pernyataan hawkish pejabat Federal Reserve dan data ekonomi AS. Analis memprediksi fluktuasi dengan level di kisaran Rp16.800-Rp16.900 per dolar AS. Bank Indonesia kemungkinan mempertahankan suku bunga di tengah tekanan ini.

Pada pembukaan perdagangan di Jakarta, nilai tukar rupiah bergerak melemah 18 poin atau 0,11 persen menjadi Rp16.855 per dolar AS dari posisi sebelumnya Rp16.837, menurut data dari Analis mata uang Doo Financial Futures Lukman Leong. Hingga pukul 09.02 WIB, rupiah ditransaksikan di Rp16.863 per dolar AS, melemah 26 poin atau 0,15 persen dari Rp16.837. Berdasarkan Jakarta Interbank Spot Dollar Rate (Jisdor) Bank Indonesia, kurs berada di Rp16.844 per dolar AS pada Jumat, 13 Februari 2026, melemah 18 poin dari Rp16.826 pada Kamis sebelumnya.

Lukman Leong menyatakan bahwa pelemahan ini seiring pernyataan hawkish dari pejabat The Fed, termasuk Deputi Gubernur Michael Barr dan Presiden Bank San Francisco Mary Daly. Daly menyampaikan bahwa inflasi masih perlu diturunkan karena belum mencapai target dan sektor pekerjaan fluktuatif. Barr menyebut suku bunga The Fed akan bertahan untuk beberapa waktu. Alat CME FedWatch Tool melaporkan probabilitas The Fed mempertahankan suku bunga pada pertemuan FOMC Maret 2026 meningkat menjadi 94 persen dari 80 persen.

Pengamat ekonomi Ibrahim Assuaibi menambahkan bahwa ketidakpastian pemotongan suku bunga AS menjadi beban utama, terutama setelah data penggajian Januari menunjukkan ketahanan pasar tenaga kerja. Fokus pasar tertuju pada data inflasi indeks harga konsumen (CPI) AS untuk Januari 2026 yang dirilis Jumat ini. "Kekuatan pasar tenaga kerja dan inflasi adalah dua pertimbangan terbesar Federal Reserve untuk suku bunga," kata Ibrahim dalam risetnya.

Di sisi domestik, investor mengantisipasi sikap dovish dari Bank Indonesia pada pertemuan Kamis, 19 Februari 2026, meskipun kemungkinan mempertahankan suku bunga karena tekanan rupiah. Faktor geopolitik seperti negosiasi nuklir Iran oleh Donald Trump dan serangan drone Ukraina di kilang minyak Rusia turut memengaruhi sentimen, meski risiko mereda di Timur Tengah.

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Realistic depiction of Jakarta traders reacting to rupiah's plunge toward Rp 17,000 per USD and falling IHSG amid global pressures.
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Rupiah nears Rp 17,000 per US dollar amid global pressures

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The rupiah exchange rate weakened toward Rp 17,000 per US dollar on January 21, 2026, driven by global and domestic pressures. Economist Josua Pardede stressed the need for fiscal policy certainty to restore market confidence. Meanwhile, the IHSG opened lower amid rising external risks.

The rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar weakened at the market open in Jakarta on Thursday (January 29, 2026), reaching around Rp16,752-Rp16,771 per dollar. This decline occurred despite issues of US government intervention in the Federal Reserve and positive market response to continued domestic stimulus programs. Analysts predict limited strengthening potential due to global and domestic factors.

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The rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar strengthened at the opening of trading on Tuesday morning, February 3, 2026, reaching around Rp16.762 per dollar, up 36 points or 0.21 percent from the previous day. This strengthening was influenced by the release of data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) recording Indonesia's trade surplus for 2025 at US$41.05 billion. Additionally, January 2026 monthly inflation recorded a deflation of 0.15 percent, although annually it reached 3.55 percent.

Escalation of conflict between the US, Israel, and Iran in the Middle East has driven global oil prices above US$100 per barrel, weakening the rupiah to Rp17,000 and sharply dropping the IHSG. The Indonesian government asserts the domestic economy remains in expansion despite risks of inflation and layoffs. Energy Minister Bahlil Lahadalia guarantees no increase in subsidized fuel prices until Eid.

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The Indian rupee depreciated by 9.88% against the US dollar in FY26, marking it as Asia's weakest currency amid record foreign investor outflows and surging oil prices. The Reserve Bank of India intervened to stabilize the currency, while domestic funds provided a record cushion against the exits. Equity indices like Nifty and Sensex recorded their worst fiscal performance since FY20.

The Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) opened down 188.20 points or 2.32 percent at 7,915.66 on Friday (February 6, 2026), weighed by weakness in Asian and global markets and Moody's Ratings' downgrade of Indonesia's outlook. Despite Indonesia's GDP growing 5.39 percent in Q4 2025, negative sentiment dominated. Analysts predict potential testing of support at 8,000.

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The Colombian dollar closed higher on Tuesday, reaching $3,659.85, driven by expectations of two Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2026. Meanwhile, Brent and WTI oil prices fell slightly amid tensions in the Strait of Hormuz. Traders are assessing economic data that could influence U.S. monetary policy.

 

 

 

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