Senate panel sets hearing on Middle East crisis

A newly formed Senate ad hoc committee on Middle East crisis response will hold its first hearing on Tuesday, chairman Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian announced. The Proactive Response and Oversight for Timely and Effective Crisis Strategy committee aims to check funds in the 2026 General Appropriations Act to address the crisis from US-Israel attacks on Iran. Fuel prices are soaring, threatening food security.

Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian, chairman of the Proactive Response and Oversight for Timely and Effective Crisis Strategy or PROTECT committee, announced in a dzMM interview that the newly formed Senate ad hoc committee on Middle East crisis response will hold its first hearing on Tuesday. The session aims to verify with national agencies if the 2026 General Appropriations Act has sufficient funds to mitigate effects of the crisis, now on its 22nd day, triggered by US-Israel attacks on Iran. Skyrocketing fuel prices are affecting public utility drivers and motorists, while the closure of the Strait of Hormuz endangers food security due to disrupted oil, natural gas, and fertilizer shipments, Gatchalian said. Despite the Holy Week break, a sense of urgency prompted the scheduling, with agencies urged to present specific plans including worst-case scenarios. Gatchalian called for government belt tightening, such as online training and reduced work travel, potentially saving up to P90 billion by cutting travel, training, and representation expenses. He noted existing aid like fuel subsidies for drivers, farmers, and fisherfolk, suspended fare hikes, and discounted MRT-3 and LRT-2 rides. The President can suspend or reduce fuel excise taxes via a recent measure. Gatchalian filed a bill to amend the Oil Deregulation Law for government price oversight and hopes oil firms act with conscience against hoarding. Manila Rep. Rolando Valeriano suggested Maharlika Investment Corp. partner with PNOC and Asian Terminals Inc. for fuel reserves, noting MIC's recent ATI stake. Rep. Joel Chua urged rebates from oil companies on pre-crisis stocks. Franciscan Fr. Lino Gregorio Redoblado OFM criticized belt-tightening calls as unjust to the poor, urging government accountability.

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President Marcos signs executive order declaring national energy emergency amid global oil crisis from Middle East war.
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Marcos declares state of national energy emergency

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President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. declared a 'state of national energy emergency' on Tuesday, March 24, due to the impact of the US-Israel war against Iran on the Philippines' oil supply. Through Executive Order No. 110, he also adopted UPLIFT to mitigate effects on the economy and citizens. It remains in place for one year unless altered by Marcos.

Executive Secretary Ralph Recto said the oil crisis committee ordered by President Marcos 'does not start, but sustains and strengthens' mitigation measures to protect sectors affected by the Middle East crisis. Recto emphasized it builds on existing efforts amid elevated fuel prices. Senators urged the government to officially acknowledge the oil crisis.

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On Thursday, March 12, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. certified as urgent a bill granting him emergency powers to suspend or reduce excise taxes on petroleum products. The move aims to address soaring fuel prices amid Middle East tensions. Sen. Win Gatchalian warned of tradeoffs, including a potential P136 billion revenue loss for the government.

The bicameral conference committee for the 2026 national budget began on December 13, 2025, focusing on reconciling versions for education, health, and agriculture sectors. Discussions stalled over farm-to-market roads funding due to corruption concerns, but lawmakers eventually agreed to increase it. Meanwhile, a congressman resigned from the House contingent amid complaints against him.

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President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. announced that starting March 9, some executive offices will implement a four-day workweek due to rising oil prices from the Middle East crisis. Measures include reducing energy and petroleum use, while coordination continues for aid to Filipinos. Business groups are open to similar arrangements but express concerns for certain sectors.

Following the bicameral conference committee's reconciliation of the 2026 budget, Senate President Pro Tempore Panfilo Lacson advocated for a reenacted budget in early January over a rushed one unresponsive to needs, allowing time for review of the P6.793-trillion proposal amid public funds controversies. Acting Executive Secretary Ralph Recto said President Marcos will scrutinize it before signing.

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Department of Energy Secretary Sharon Garin stated that the Philippines faces no oil crisis, as fuel supply remains adequate despite record-high prices. She attributed the issue to rising global oil prices, not shortages. The DOE is monitoring distribution and warning against hoarding.

 

 

 

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