South Korean and Chinese representatives shaking hands over renewed currency swap deal documents, with flags and formal setting in Gyeongju.
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South Korea and China renew 70 trillion won currency swap deal

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South Korea and China signed an agreement on November 1 to renew their 70 trillion won currency swap deal for another five years during a summit in Gyeongju. The deal, between the central banks of both nations, follows the expiration of the previous agreement last month. They also inked six other memorandums of understanding to boost cooperation in trade, startups, and crime prevention.

During the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Gyeongju, South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks on November 1. On the sidelines, the central banks of both countries signed a renewal of the Korean won-Chinese yuan currency swap agreement worth 70 trillion won (US$48.9 billion) for five years. The previous deal, of the same value and term, had expired last month.

The presidential office stated, "The currency swap deal is expected to help stabilize financial and foreign exchange markets and promote trade between the two nations." Accompanying this were six other memorandums of understanding (MOUs). An MOU on strengthening exchanges and cooperation in trade and services will lay the institutional foundation for progress in Korea-China free trade agreement negotiations on services and investment. Another MOU outlines a joint economic cooperation plan for 2026-2030, setting a long-term direction for mutually beneficial ties.

Additional agreements cover the joint promotion of a startup partnership program, bilateral cooperation to combat voice phishing and online scam crimes between police forces, and phytosanitary requirements for exporting fresh Korean persimmons to China. These pacts aim to broaden practical cooperation across various sectors.

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South Korean FX officials and NPS extend $65B currency swap deal amid won's weakening, stabilizing forex market.
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FX authorities, NPS agree to extend $65 billion currency swap deal

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South Korea's foreign exchange authorities have agreed with the National Pension Service to extend their $65 billion currency swap deal by one year. The arrangement, set to run through the end of 2026, aims to stabilize the forex market. This move comes amid recent weakening of the won against the U.S. dollar.

At the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, Presidents Lee Jae Myung of South Korea and Donald Trump of the United States finalized details of a $350 billion Korean investment pledge. The deal includes tariff cuts on automobiles and shipbuilding cooperation, along with U.S. approval for South Korea to build nuclear-powered submarines. It marks a new chapter in bilateral industrial and economic ties.

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South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and Chinese President Xi Jinping held their first summit in Gyeongju during Xi's visit to South Korea after 11 years. The two sides emphasized cooperation for denuclearization and peace on the Korean Peninsula, signing seven memorandums of understanding (MOUs) to expand practical ties. After the talks, they exchanged gifts with lighthearted banter.

On December 24, 2025, South Korean authorities issued a verbal intervention stating an excessively weak Korean won is undesirable, as the currency hit levels not seen since 2009. Building on measures from December 18—including eased bank rules and intensified FX monitoring—the won rebounded from 1,483.6 to the 1,470 range post-statement.

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Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and South Korea's President Lee Jae Myung held their first summit on October 30 on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum, pledging to strengthen ties strained by wartime history. The leaders emphasized the importance of trilateral cooperation with the United States amid rapidly changing global dynamics. The meeting follows recent summits with U.S. President Donald Trump, highlighting efforts to address trade and security challenges.

A senior South Korean presidential official said on November 7 that Seoul and Washington are revising security-related sections in their joint fact sheet from last week's summit. The delay in release has sparked speculation of a possible deadlock in alliance coordination. The document outlines a $350 billion investment package and key issues like nuclear submarine fuel supplies.

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President Lee Jae Myung vowed on November 1 at the APEC summit closing ceremony in Gyeongju to continue preemptive measures to ease military tensions and build trust with North Korea. He stressed that peace on the Korean Peninsula is essential for stability and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region, seeking support from APEC members. He views North Korea's hostile rhetoric as a natural part of change, keeping dialogue open.

 

 

 

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