Trojan horse obesity drug boosts weight loss in mice

Scientists have developed a hybrid obesity treatment that uses GLP-1 and GIP signals to deliver a metabolic enhancer directly into cells. Early tests in mice showed greater weight loss and better blood sugar control than standard therapies. The approach aims to reduce side effects by limiting the drug's action to targeted areas.

Researchers at Helmholtz Munich created the compound by linking an incretin-based molecule with lanifibranor, a pan-PPAR agonist. The design functions like a Trojan horse, allowing the additional drug to enter cells via GLP-1 or GIP receptors before activating switches that regulate fat and sugar metabolism inside the nucleus.

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Realistic illustration contrasting social stigma: neutral for overweight, positive for exercise weight loss, negative for Ozempic users.
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Study finds people who use Ozempic-like drugs for weight loss face added stigma

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People who lose weight using GLP-1 medications such as Ozempic and Wegovy may be judged more negatively than those who lose weight through diet and exercise — and even more negatively than people who do not lose weight at all — according to a new study led by Rice University psychologist Erin Standen.

Three Cochrane reviews commissioned by the World Health Organization evaluate GLP-1 receptor agonists like tirzepatide, semaglutide, and liraglutide for weight loss in people with obesity. The drugs show substantial weight reduction compared to placebo, but researchers note limitations in long-term data and industry funding influences. Side effects such as nausea are common, raising questions about broader access and safety.

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An investigation by India Today highlights how weak enforcement of regulations allows easy access to prescription-only weight-loss drugs in India, leading to increased misuse.

Researchers at Vanderbilt Health discovered that both popular weight loss drugs and bariatric surgery significantly reduce fat mass while causing modest losses in fat-free mass, including muscle, in patients with obesity. The findings, based on over 3,000 patients, show improvements in overall body composition over 24 months. Maintaining this balance is crucial for long-term health, the study emphasizes.

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Researchers in Barcelona report that the lipid drug pemafibrate and the blood-pressure medicine telmisartan reduced diet-induced liver fat in rats and in a zebrafish model of fatty liver disease, with a half-dose combination performing as well as full doses of either drug alone. The work, published in Pharmacological Research, also describes a role for the PCK1 protein in telmisartan’s liver effects and argues that clinical trials would be needed to confirm any benefit in people.

University of Utah scientists report that a radical SAM enzyme known as PapB can join the ends of certain therapeutic peptides to form stable, ring-shaped structures. In experiments described in ACS Bio & Med Chem Au, the enzyme macrocyclized GLP-1-like peptides—including versions containing nonstandard amino acids found in some modern incretin drugs—an approach the researchers say could help make GLP-1 medicines such as semaglutide (Ozempic and Wegovy) more resistant to breakdown.

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Silicon Valley startup Twin Health uses AI and wearable sensors as an alternative to expensive GLP-1 drugs for weight management. Retired firefighter Rodney Buckley lost 100 pounds in under a year through the program. His experience highlights a shift toward personalized health tech for chronic conditions.

 

 

 

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