Astronomy

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Scientists uncover hidden energy mechanism in M87 black hole

Astrophysicists at Goethe University Frankfurt have simulated how the supermassive black hole M87* powers its massive particle jet using a new numerical code. Their findings reveal that magnetic reconnection, alongside the traditional Blandford-Znajek mechanism, extracts rotational energy from the black hole. This discovery explains the immense jets that influence galaxy evolution.

NASA Partners with Startup to Extend Space Telescope's Life

Facing the imminent decommissioning of an aging space observatory, NASA has enlisted a private startup to perform a daring orbital maneuver, pushing the telescope farther into space to prolong its scientific mission. The initiative, announced on September 24, 2025, involves innovative propulsion technology and highlights the growing role of commercial entities in space exploration. This move could extend the telescope's operations by several years, allowing continued astronomical observations.

Black Hole Merger Supports Hawking's Theorem

Astronomers announced on September 17, 2025, the detection of a black hole merger that provides strong evidence for Stephen Hawking's area theorem. Observed via gravitational waves, the event aligns with predictions that black hole surface areas cannot decrease. This bolsters fundamental physics theories amid ongoing cosmic explorations.

Scientists develop new method for dark matter detection

Researchers have announced a breakthrough in detecting elusive dark matter particles using advanced collider technology. The discovery, detailed in a recent Nature publication, could reshape our understanding of cosmic composition. Led by a team at CERN, the method promises more precise measurements than previous attempts.

Scientists develop quantum sensor for detecting dark matter

Researchers at the University of Cambridge have unveiled a novel quantum sensor designed to detect dark matter particles. The breakthrough, announced on October 2, 2025, could provide new insights into the universe's unseen mass. The technology was detailed in a study published in the journal Nature.

Rogue planet accretes mass at record 6 billion tonnes per second

Astronomers have observed a free-floating planet gaining mass at an unprecedented rate as it plows through the interstellar medium. The rogue world, similar in size to Jupiter, is adding 6 billion tonnes every second in what researchers call a record growth spurt. This discovery highlights how such planets can evolve independently of stars.

Astronomers discover most pristine star in the universe

Astronomers have identified a star that stands as the most chemically pristine object known in the universe. This exceptional find offers new insights into the early cosmos. The star's composition reveals extremely low levels of heavy elements.

Astronomers find most distant odd radio circle

October 07, 2025 An Ruwaito ta hanyar AI

Astronomers have discovered the most distant and powerful odd radio circle, a massive double-ringed radio structure nearly 10 billion years old. Using citizen science and the LOFAR telescope, researchers propose these cosmic rings form from galactic superwinds rather than black hole mergers. The finding challenges existing theories and highlights the role of human pattern recognition in astronomy.

General relativity may preserve habitable planets around white dwarfs

A new study suggests that Einstein's general relativity could prevent tidal heating from destabilizing rocky planets in the tight habitable zones of white dwarfs. Researchers found that orbital precession caused by the theory's effects might decouple inner planets from larger companions, allowing life to persist for trillions of years. This challenges prior models that predicted runaway greenhouse effects on such worlds.

Galaxies eject matter more violently than expected

A new analysis reveals that supermassive black holes in galaxies fling out baryonic matter far more aggressively than previously thought, explaining the long-missing cosmic gas. Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley combined observations of the cosmic microwave background to map how this ordinary matter diverges from dark matter. The findings highlight the powerful role of black holes in shaping the universe's mass distribution.

Skywatch Events for September 15 Week

September 18, 2025 An Ruwaito ta hanyar AI

The Skywatch for the week of September 15, 2025, features visible planets, a partial lunar eclipse, and meteor activity. Astronomy enthusiasts can observe Saturn at opposition and the Harvest Moon. The update provides viewing tips for optimal stargazing.

Webb telescope reveals thousands of newborn stars in Lobster Nebula

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has captured a stunning infrared image of the Pismis 24 star cluster within the Lobster Nebula, showcasing thousands of sparkling newborn stars. Located about 5,500 light-years away in the constellation Scorpius, this region highlights massive star formation sculpted by intense radiation and winds. The image provides rare insights into the evolution of hot young stars.

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