Curriculum
The NCERT has released a draft syllabus for Class 9 social science textbooks, emphasizing Indian knowledge systems and cultural contributions. Set for release in March, these books will highlight indigenous intellect in fields like mathematics, philosophy, science, and more. The curriculum stresses inquiry-driven learning.
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A comprehensive evaluation of the Department of Education's Matatag curriculum delivered mixed results: significant learning gains for second graders in 70 pilot schools, but teachers bore the brunt of insufficient support. Released in December by the Philippine Institute for Development Studies, the study highlights implementation challenges in the country's major education reform.