Argentina's country risk rises to 575 points after REPO announcement

Argentina's country risk closed on Wednesday, January 7, 2026, at 575 basis points, up 13 units from the previous day. The confirmation of a US$3,000 million REPO loan sparked initial optimism, but global volatility and Wall Street declines reversed the trend. The indicator hit an intraday low of 548 points before rising.

The country risk, measured by JP Morgan, recorded a 2.3% increase on Wednesday, January 7, 2026, closing at 575 basis points according to Rava Bursátil data. It opened at 562 points, fell to a low of 548 points after the Central Bank's announcement of a US$3,000 million REPO loan with international banks to cover short-term debt payments, but closed higher due to poor global market performance and declines in New York Global sovereign bonds, which lost up to 0.3%.

Over the past week, the indicator showed volatility due to expectations of debt maturities on January 9. On Friday, January 2, it started at 553 points, down 3.20%; on Monday, January 5, it rose to 566, on Tuesday, January 6, it fell to 562, and now rose to 575, a net +4 points from December 31, 2025 (571 points). It remains at eight-year lows, far from the 1,500 points in September 2025.

The country risk measures the spread of Argentine sovereign bond rates versus U.S. Treasury bonds, expressed in basis points. Since October 2025, JP Morgan changed the methodology, excluding Argentine bonds from the EMBI+ and using daily closes from the EMBI Global Diversified. Eugenia Muzio commented: “No hay mucho apetito en volver a apostar a la curva soberana de bonos”. This level affects the cost of credit for the state and companies, indicating perceived default risk.

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Celebratory scene in Buenos Aires financial district as Argentina's country risk drops to 513 basis points, lowest in over seven years, amid Central Bank reserve gains.
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Argentina's country risk drops to 513 points, lowest in seven and a half years

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Argentina's country risk, as measured by JP Morgan, closed on Monday, January 26, 2026, at 513 basis points, its lowest level since mid-2018. This 2.5% drop from Friday stems from the Central Bank's reserve accumulation exceeding US$1 billion in January. Markets view these developments as signs of improved financial solvency.

Argentina's country risk closed on Thursday, February 5, 2026, at 516 basis points, up 14 units from the previous day, amid global volatility and the arrival of an IMF mission. Argentine assets on Wall Street fell up to 8.5%, while sovereign bonds showed mixed results. Experts attribute the rise mainly to international factors rather than local deteriorations.

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Argentina's country risk index saw a significant drop on Wednesday, January 21, 2026, closing at 562 basis points according to JP Morgan's gauge. This decline reflects optimism in local and global markets, driven by a rebound in sovereign bonds and a wide trade surplus. The indicator fell seven points from the previous close of 569.

Argentina's Central Bank released its latest Market Expectations Survey, drawing from 45 analysts' projections, estimating 2.4% inflation for January 2026 and a dollar rate of $1,475 in February.

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Argentina's domestic consumption ended 2025 with a slight 1.3% uptick during the Christmas holidays, according to Salvador Femenia, CAME's Press Secretary. Yet, formal employment has lost over 240,000 jobs since Milei's government began, with ongoing challenges in reserves and exchange stability. Experts like Roberto Rojas emphasize the need to accumulate dollars to meet 2026 debt maturities.

Analysts agree that the Banco de la República's Board will keep the interest rate at 9.25% in its October 31, 2025 meeting. This stems from persistent inflation and fiscal risks, despite the recent US Federal Reserve rate cut. Annual inflation hit 5.18% in September, above the 3% target.

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Colombia's Banco de la República raised its intervention rate by 100 basis points to 10.25%—the highest in over a year—in its first 2026 board meeting, citing persistent inflation above 5% for nearly six months and unanchored expectations from a 23.8% minimum wage hike decreed by President Petro's government. The decision, with a split 4-2-1 vote, drew market surprise and government criticism over economic contraction risks.

 

 

 

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