Argentina's country risk rises to 575 points after REPO announcement

Argentina's country risk closed on Wednesday, January 7, 2026, at 575 basis points, up 13 units from the previous day. The confirmation of a US$3,000 million REPO loan sparked initial optimism, but global volatility and Wall Street declines reversed the trend. The indicator hit an intraday low of 548 points before rising.

The country risk, measured by JP Morgan, recorded a 2.3% increase on Wednesday, January 7, 2026, closing at 575 basis points according to Rava Bursátil data. It opened at 562 points, fell to a low of 548 points after the Central Bank's announcement of a US$3,000 million REPO loan with international banks to cover short-term debt payments, but closed higher due to poor global market performance and declines in New York Global sovereign bonds, which lost up to 0.3%.

Over the past week, the indicator showed volatility due to expectations of debt maturities on January 9. On Friday, January 2, it started at 553 points, down 3.20%; on Monday, January 5, it rose to 566, on Tuesday, January 6, it fell to 562, and now rose to 575, a net +4 points from December 31, 2025 (571 points). It remains at eight-year lows, far from the 1,500 points in September 2025.

The country risk measures the spread of Argentine sovereign bond rates versus U.S. Treasury bonds, expressed in basis points. Since October 2025, JP Morgan changed the methodology, excluding Argentine bonds from the EMBI+ and using daily closes from the EMBI Global Diversified. Eugenia Muzio commented: “No hay mucho apetito en volver a apostar a la curva soberana de bonos”. This level affects the cost of credit for the state and companies, indicating perceived default risk.

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Celebratory scene in Buenos Aires financial district as Argentina's country risk drops to 513 basis points, lowest in over seven years, amid Central Bank reserve gains.
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Argentina's country risk drops to 513 points, lowest in seven and a half years

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Argentina's country risk, as measured by JP Morgan, closed on Monday, January 26, 2026, at 513 basis points, its lowest level since mid-2018. This 2.5% drop from Friday stems from the Central Bank's reserve accumulation exceeding US$1 billion in January. Markets view these developments as signs of improved financial solvency.

Argentina's country risk index saw a significant drop on Wednesday, January 21, 2026, closing at 562 basis points according to JP Morgan's gauge. This decline reflects optimism in local and global markets, driven by a rebound in sovereign bonds and a wide trade surplus. The indicator fell seven points from the previous close of 569.

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Argentina's country risk indicator dropped to 494 basis points on January 27, 2026, its lowest level since May 2018, driven by rising sovereign bonds and the central bank's reserve accumulation. This decline signals growing investor optimism about the country's fiscal solvency. International reserves approach 46 billion dollars after daily net purchases.

Chilean markets started the week with significant gains following Sunday's elections, where Jeannette Jara received 26.85% and José Antonio Kast 23.92% of the votes, advancing to the runoff. The IPSA hit a new all-time high of 9,904.44 points, while country risk fell and the dollar depreciated. Analysts attribute the optimism to expectations of a more market-friendly government.

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Argentina's Central Bank bought US$55 million on January 12, its sixth consecutive daily purchase since January 5 under the 2026 accumulation plan announced in December, bringing the total to US$273 million. Gross reserves climbed to a new Milei-era high of US$44.768 million amid stable exchange rates.

The Board of Directors of the Banco de la República voted by majority to keep the policy interest rate at 9.25% in its final meeting of the year, amid ongoing inflationary pressures above 5%. Two members, including Finance Minister Germán Ávila, favored a 50 basis point cut. Inflation eased slightly to 5.3% in November, but future expectations rose.

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Financial markets shrug off the US military intervention in Venezuela and the capture of Nicolás Maduro, as the Ibex 35 surpasses 17,600 points. European and US stock indices rise moderately, while oil prices climb 1%. Investors choose caution amid geopolitical risks.

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