Hong Kong considers HK$3,000 fixed penalty for construction site smoking

Hong Kong authorities are considering a fixed penalty of HK$3,000 (US$385) for smoking on construction sites, instead of the initial maximum of HK$150,000. The move addresses workers' concerns following a deadly blaze in Tai Po last November. Secretary for Labour and Welfare Chris Sun Yuk-han said the government is actively exploring solutions to these issues.

Hong Kong's government initially planned to amend the Factories and Industrial Undertakings Ordinance to ban smoking on construction sites, with a maximum fine of HK$150,000 to be determined by the courts. However, many construction workers, while supporting the comprehensive ban, have voiced concerns that such a high penalty would make them apprehensive.

Secretary for Labour and Welfare Chris Sun Yuk-han said on Tuesday: “While many construction workers have expressed agreement with the comprehensive smoking ban on construction sites … they have raised concerns, stating that if the maximum penalty is set at HK$150,000, they’ll feel apprehensive.” He added: “Certain concerns are valid. We must allow more time to thoroughly consider the details, work through the specifics and ensure each step is viable.”

The proposed ban responds to the deadly blaze in November at Wang Fuk Court in Tai Po, a residential building undergoing renovations. Sun said the government was “actively looking at” a solution, with one option being to align the fine with the existing HK$3,000 penalty under the Smoking (Public Health) Ordinance. He noted he was heartened to see the industry agree with the fine level.

Representatives from the Hong Kong Construction Industry Employees General Union have echoed these sentiments, stressing the need to balance safety with workers' sentiments. The government has pledged further consultations with the industry to ensure the ban's effective implementation.

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Hong Kong residents navigate fire-damaged ruins of Wang Fuk Court to retrieve cherished family items before farewell.
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Wang Fuk Court residents climb ruins to retrieve family treasures, bid farewell

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Residents of Hong Kong's Wang Fuk Court have returned to the fire-ravaged ruins in recent days, climbing stairs to retrieve jewellery, cash, photo albums and keepsakes before bidding farewell to their homes. The fire services chief acknowledged at a hearing that departments need better communication while insisting on clear divisions of responsibility. The blaze killed 168 people.

Hong Kong's Commissioner for Labour Sam Hui Chark-shum told lawmakers that a proposed ban on smoking at construction sites will cover all areas without designated smoking zones due to enforcement challenges. The measure follows the deadly Tai Po fire last November. Authorities plan to use drones with heat sensors for inspections.

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Hong Kong will issue a HK$3,000 fixed penalty ticket to those carrying small quantities of alternative tobacco products in public from April 30, while larger amounts will incur a maximum fine of HK$50,000 and up to six months in jail. The amended tobacco control law also sets the stage for a future territory-wide ban, though no timeline has been announced.

Hong Kong's Fire Services Department has extended a fire safety inspection operation targeting old buildings for two more years. The move follows a deadly blaze in Tai Po and builds on an initial scheme that led to 75 prosecutions.

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The independent committee probing the deadly Wang Fuk Court fire in Tai Po held its first evidential session, uncovering six human factors behind the near-total failure of fire safety measures. Leading counsel Victor Dawes SC highlighted denials of responsibility by the Labour Department, Fire Services Department, and Housing Bureau's Independent Checking Unit for the HK$336 million project. Details also emerged on the death of firefighter Ho Wai-ho amid the November inferno that killed 168.

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