Pedro Sánchez and Yolanda Díaz seal anti-crisis deal after tense talks, with decrees for tax cuts and rent extensions amid energy crisis.
Pedro Sánchez and Yolanda Díaz seal anti-crisis deal after tense talks, with decrees for tax cuts and rent extensions amid energy crisis.
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Spanish government approves two anti-crisis decrees after Sumar tension

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Spain's Council of Ministers was delayed over two hours on Friday due to disagreements between PSOE and Sumar on housing measures amid the Iran war energy crisis. Pedro Sánchez negotiated directly with Yolanda Díaz to split the package into two decrees: a main one with tax cuts worth 5 billion euros and another extending rent contracts. Both take effect tomorrow, though the housing decree may fail in Congress.

On Friday, March 20, 2026, Spain's extraordinary Council of Ministers at La Moncloa faced high tension over the energy crisis from the US-Israel war on Iran, which spiked oil and gas prices by blocking the Strait of Hormuz. Sumar's five ministers refused to join the 9:30 a.m. meeting, staying in an adjacent room demanding mandatory extension of rent contracts expiring in 2026-2027 to prevent sharp hikes, plus corporate margin controls. PSOE ministers waited separately as María Jesús Montero negotiated with Ernest Urtasun, but progress stalled initially with Félix Bolaños in Rome on official trip with the King and Queen meeting the Pope. Pedro Sánchez then intervened, meeting Yolanda Díaz and Sumar ministers. Sources from both sides describe intense standoff: “This plan has to be approved yes or yes,” Sánchez said firmly, warning non-entry meant coalition rupture. Díaz replied: “President, we cannot leave this council without a housing measure, without the rent extension.” After nearly two hours' deadlock, they agreed on two decrees. The main one covers 80 measures worth 5 billion euros: IVA cut to 10% on gasoline, diesel, electricity, and gas; special tax reductions; 20 cents/liter aid to transporters, farmers, and fishermen; 80% toll discounts for electrointensive industry; extended social bonuses; and CNMC margin oversight. It will be voted Thursday in Congress with good passage odds. The housing decree extends contracts and caps hikes at 2% IPC, effective up to one month for talks with Junts and PNV, who oppose it. Sánchez downplayed the crisis as “gossip” media-friendly but a “strength” in dialogue: “Welcome to 21st-century politics.” Ernest Urtasun called it an “excellent agreement” strengthening the government. The plan aims to cushion the energy shock, with Spain better placed due to renewables.

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Discussions on X emphasize the PSOE-Sumar coalition tension delaying the Council of Ministers, resolved by approving two separate anti-crisis decrees: one fiscal with tax cuts and another on housing rent extensions. Many users express skepticism that the housing decree will pass Congress, viewing the move as political maneuvering or populism. Critics decry economic illiteracy in rent freezes, while others note the 5 billion euro package against Iran war energy shocks. Sentiments are predominantly negative and skeptical from right-leaning and some left users, with neutral media reports.

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Illustration of Spanish Congress rejecting rent extension decree, with vote tally and Minister Bustinduy speaking.
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Spanish Congress rejects rent extension decree

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Spain's Congress rejected a decree-law extending the rent freeze on Tuesday, with 177 votes against from PP, Vox, Junts, and UPN, against 166 in favor and 5 PNV abstentions. The measure would have affected around three million tenants, according to the government. Minister Pablo Bustinduy defended it and urged the PSOE to reintroduce it.

The Confederación de Sindicatos de Inquilinas called on Monday for the PSOE and the government to hold a vote on reforming the Ley de Arrendamientos Urbanos to regulate room and seasonal rentals.

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The Congress Mesa, with a PSOE and Sumar majority, rejected on Tuesday amendments from Junts and PP that sought to force a vote on calling early general elections.

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez faced failures in his bid to break the EU-Israel Association Agreement and saw Pentagon frustration revealed over Spain's NATO stance. Diplomatic sources doubt his energy crisis proposals. Spain defends its role as a reliable ally, having increased defense spending.

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PP and Vox representatives in Extremadura defended the discretion of their talks on Monday to reach a deal before May 4, avoiding new elections. Vox deputy Juan José García stressed negotiations are 'point by point'. The PSOE meanwhile criticized six months of paralysis under interim government leader María Guardiola.

Provincial branches of PSOE Andaluz approved their candidate lists for the May 17 elections on Wednesday, achieving consensus in seven of eight provinces at the request of the regional executive led by María Jesús Montero. Tensions persist only in Cádiz, where the regional Lists Committee plans to alter the order of candidates proposed by provincial secretary Juan Carlos Ruiz Boix. The process featured secret negotiations and internal struggles to avoid public divisions.

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Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez will address congress at his own request at the end of June to report on judicial investigations affecting the PSOE. The appearance will follow the European Council meetings on June 18 and 19.

 

 

 

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