Pedro Sánchez and Yolanda Díaz seal anti-crisis deal after tense talks, with decrees for tax cuts and rent extensions amid energy crisis.
Pedro Sánchez and Yolanda Díaz seal anti-crisis deal after tense talks, with decrees for tax cuts and rent extensions amid energy crisis.
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Spanish government approves two anti-crisis decrees after Sumar tension

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Spain's Council of Ministers was delayed over two hours on Friday due to disagreements between PSOE and Sumar on housing measures amid the Iran war energy crisis. Pedro Sánchez negotiated directly with Yolanda Díaz to split the package into two decrees: a main one with tax cuts worth 5 billion euros and another extending rent contracts. Both take effect tomorrow, though the housing decree may fail in Congress.

On Friday, March 20, 2026, Spain's extraordinary Council of Ministers at La Moncloa faced high tension over the energy crisis from the US-Israel war on Iran, which spiked oil and gas prices by blocking the Strait of Hormuz. Sumar's five ministers refused to join the 9:30 a.m. meeting, staying in an adjacent room demanding mandatory extension of rent contracts expiring in 2026-2027 to prevent sharp hikes, plus corporate margin controls. PSOE ministers waited separately as María Jesús Montero negotiated with Ernest Urtasun, but progress stalled initially with Félix Bolaños in Rome on official trip with the King and Queen meeting the Pope. Pedro Sánchez then intervened, meeting Yolanda Díaz and Sumar ministers. Sources from both sides describe intense standoff: “This plan has to be approved yes or yes,” Sánchez said firmly, warning non-entry meant coalition rupture. Díaz replied: “President, we cannot leave this council without a housing measure, without the rent extension.” After nearly two hours' deadlock, they agreed on two decrees. The main one covers 80 measures worth 5 billion euros: IVA cut to 10% on gasoline, diesel, electricity, and gas; special tax reductions; 20 cents/liter aid to transporters, farmers, and fishermen; 80% toll discounts for electrointensive industry; extended social bonuses; and CNMC margin oversight. It will be voted Thursday in Congress with good passage odds. The housing decree extends contracts and caps hikes at 2% IPC, effective up to one month for talks with Junts and PNV, who oppose it. Sánchez downplayed the crisis as “gossip” media-friendly but a “strength” in dialogue: “Welcome to 21st-century politics.” Ernest Urtasun called it an “excellent agreement” strengthening the government. The plan aims to cushion the energy shock, with Spain better placed due to renewables.

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Discussions on X emphasize the PSOE-Sumar coalition tension delaying the Council of Ministers, resolved by approving two separate anti-crisis decrees: one fiscal with tax cuts and another on housing rent extensions. Many users express skepticism that the housing decree will pass Congress, viewing the move as political maneuvering or populism. Critics decry economic illiteracy in rent freezes, while others note the 5 billion euro package against Iran war energy shocks. Sentiments are predominantly negative and skeptical from right-leaning and some left users, with neutral media reports.

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Illustration of Spanish Congress rejecting rent extension decree, with vote tally and Minister Bustinduy speaking.
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Spanish Congress rejects rent extension decree

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Spain's Congress rejected a decree-law extending the rent freeze on Tuesday, with 177 votes against from PP, Vox, Junts, and UPN, against 166 in favor and 5 PNV abstentions. The measure would have affected around three million tenants, according to the government. Minister Pablo Bustinduy defended it and urged the PSOE to reintroduce it.

The Confederación de Sindicatos de Inquilinas called on Monday for the PSOE and the government to hold a vote on reforming the Ley de Arrendamientos Urbanos to regulate room and seasonal rentals.

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The Congress Mesa, with a PSOE and Sumar majority, rejected on Tuesday amendments from Junts and PP that sought to force a vote on calling early general elections.

PP and Vox announced a coalition government agreement in Extremadura on Thursday, ending four months of deadlock after the December 21 elections. María Guardiola will be invested as president with Vox support, which gains a vicepresidency and two ministries. The pact includes 74 measures, emphasizing immigration restrictions.

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Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez today presented the proposal for the Social Climate Plan, allocating 9.099 billion euros by 2032 to aid electric vehicles and energy efficiency in housing.

Following his April primaries win, Álvaro Sánchez Cotrina, 39-year-old from Cáceres—the first secretary general from that province—has been proclaimed PSOE Extremadura's new leader at an extraordinary congress. He included all primary challengers in his team, criticized the PP-Vox government deal, and predicted its collapse within a year.

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The Catalan government and Comuns have restarted talks to pave the way for a budget agreement, focusing on housing policies. Comuns demands the creation of a General Directorate of Housing Discipline to centralize inspectors for fining rental fraud. Negotiations are informal so far, pending a prior deal with Esquerra Republicana.

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