Monetary Policy
ECB officials deliver speeches on monetary policy outlook
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European Central Bank executives gave key speeches in late September 2025, addressing inflation trends and economic stability in the euro area. The addresses highlighted ongoing challenges in balancing growth and price stability amid global uncertainties.
ECB officials outline inflation and growth outlook
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On October 3, 2025, Isabel Schnabel and Philip Lane, senior European Central Bank executives, delivered speeches addressing inflation trends and economic projections for the euro area. They emphasized a data-dependent monetary policy amid ongoing uncertainties.
Lagarde addresses euro's international role at EU parliament hearing
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European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde spoke before the European Parliament's Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs on October 6, 2025, highlighting the euro area's economic resilience amid global uncertainties. She outlined growth and inflation projections while emphasizing the need to strengthen the euro's global standing. Lagarde called for reforms to enhance Europe's economic foundations and geopolitical position.
Divided Congress threatens Fed independence more than Trump
An analysis argues that political gridlock in Congress presents a larger risk to the Federal Reserve's independence than actions by President Donald Trump. While Trump has voiced criticisms of Fed Chair Jerome Powell, he has not attempted to remove him or directly interfere with monetary policy. The real danger lies in congressional battles over fiscal policy that could pressure the central bank.
ECB president delivers statement on euro area economy at IMFC meeting
Christine Lagarde, President of the European Central Bank, presented a statement at the International Monetary and Financial Committee meeting on October 17, 2025, highlighting subdued but steady global economic activity amid trade headwinds. She noted the ECB's unchanged key interest rates and projections for moderate growth and inflation in the euro area. The outlook emphasizes resilience in services and labor markets, balanced against geopolitical and trade uncertainties.
ECB adopts transitional provisions for Bulgaria's euro reserves
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The European Central Bank has set transitional rules for minimum reserve requirements as Bulgaria prepares to adopt the euro on January 1, 2026. These provisions aim to smoothly integrate Bulgarian banks into the Eurosystem without undue burden. The decision follows the ECB's Executive Board adoption on September 23, 2025.