China restores US beef trade amid Trump-Xi summit, alarming Brazilian exporters

Beijing renewed import licences for hundreds of US beef plants during US President Donald Trump’s visit to meet Chinese leader Xi Jinping. Brazil nears its annual beef export quota to China and is seeking alternative markets.

Bloomberg News reported the renewal on Thursday. The licences were restored during Trump’s visit to Beijing for talks with Xi Jinping.

China announced in December that beef imports above country-specific ceilings in 2026 would face a 55 per cent tariff, up from the standard 12 per cent rate.

The change benefits US suppliers while pressuring Brazilian producers close to their quota limits. Brasilia is exploring markets such as Vietnam and South Korea to offset potential losses.

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Donald Trump and Xi Jinping at a Beijing summit discussing trade deals involving Boeing and soybeans, with references to Taiwan and Iran
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Trump banggakan janji Boeing dan ekspor pertanian setelah pertemuan Beijing dengan Xi di tengah isu Taiwan dan Iran

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Presiden Donald Trump kembali dari kunjungan pertengahan Mei ke Beijing untuk melakukan pembicaraan dengan pemimpin Tiongkok Xi Jinping, menggambarkan kunjungan tersebut sebagai sebuah kesuksesan dan menunjuk pada apa yang ia sebut sebagai komitmen perdagangan baru yang melibatkan pesawat Boeing dan pembelian besar produk pertanian AS, termasuk kedelai. Diskusi tersebut berlangsung dengan latar belakang perang dengan Iran dan sorotan baru terhadap kebijakan AS terhadap Taiwan, saat Trump mempertimbangkan apakah akan melanjutkan paket senjata besar untuk pulau tersebut.

As Beijing's tariff approaches, Brazil's exporters are rapidly filling their quota for beef to China, prompting South American industry to seek new buyers. The benchmark price for finished cattle tracked by the University of Sao Paulo's Centre for Advanced Studies on Applied Economics hit R$365 (US$71.57) per arroba (11.5-15kg) on Wednesday, up 12.5 per cent over the past 12 months amid a rush to ship before the quota closes. Daily average shipments reached 10,630 tonnes, 8.6 per cent above March 2025 and 40.7 per cent above the same period in 2024.

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China has temporarily suspended imports from three Brazilian slaughterhouses after detecting residues of a banned synthetic hormone.

The anticipated meeting between the US and Chinese presidents will take place from May 13 to 15 in Beijing, though the encounter is marked by tensions surrounding the war between Iran and Washington.

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China is expected to shift its agricultural trade toward higher-value exports and more diversified markets during the 2026-30 period, according to a new industry report.

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