Consultancies raise inflation projections in BCRA's REM survey

The latest Relevamiento de Expectativas de Mercado (REM) from the Banco Central has raised inflation expectations for March and the rest of 2026. Consultancies forecast 3.0% for March, with an annual projection of 29.1%. They also updated estimates for the dollar, GDP, and unemployment.

The Banco Central released its latest Relevamiento de Expectativas de Mercado (REM), where participating consultancies revised inflation projections upward. For March, they estimate 3.0%, with core inflation at 2.9%, up 0.5 percentage points from the previous REM. The official INDEC data will be released on Tuesday, April 14.

Monthly expectations decline gradually: 2.6% in April, 2.3% in May, 2.0% in June and July, and 1.8% in August and September. The full-year 2026 inflation forecast is 29.1%, 3.1 points higher than in the prior survey.

For the dollar, the average projection places it at $1,420 in April and $1,700 by year-end, with a 17.4% interannual variation. GDP would grow 1.3% in the first quarter, 0.8% in the second, and 0.7% in the third, ending 2026 at 3.3%, above the 2025 average.

Unemployment is projected at 7.6% in the first quarter and 7.3% in the fourth, below the 7.5% in Q4 2025 per INDEC. Other estimates include a wholesale interest rate (TAMAR) of 26.8% TNA in April and 23.4% in December, a trade surplus of US$14,114 million, and a primary fiscal surplus of $16.0 billones.

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Colombian Finance Minister presenting 2026 economic projections including dollar rate at $3,801 and Brent oil at $59.2, amid charts and a skeptical press audience.
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Colombian government projects dollar at $3,801 and brent at us$59.2 for 2026

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The Ministry of Finance published the Financial Plan for 2026, projecting 2.6% GDP growth and 5.8% inflation. The document estimates an average dollar rate of $3,801 and Brent barrel at US$59.2, though analysts warn of calculation errors and lack of concrete measures for fiscal cuts. The publication was delayed by more than a month compared to previous years.

The Banco de la República released its Monthly Survey of Economists' Expectations, forecasting year-end inflation at 6.32% and interest rates at 12.25%. These projections mark an upward revision from March. Experts anticipate a gradual moderation in subsequent years.

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Economy Minister Luis Caputo projected that March inflation will exceed 3%, driven by oil impacts and educational seasonality. The official INDEC data will be released on Tuesday, April 14, at 4 p.m. Caputo assured that disinflation and economic growth will begin from April.

Dane reported that Colombia's annual inflation for March 2026 reached 5.56%, up from 5.29% in February. This is the highest rate since September 2024 at 5.81%. Year-to-date inflation for the first quarter stood at 3.07%.

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasts global growth of 3.1% for 2026, a 0.2 percentage point downward revision from prior estimates, due to the Middle East conflict. Global inflation would rise to 4.4% from higher energy costs. In adverse scenarios, growth could drop to near 2% with inflation near 6%.

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