Consultancies raise inflation projections in BCRA's REM survey

The latest Relevamiento de Expectativas de Mercado (REM) from the Banco Central has raised inflation expectations for March and the rest of 2026. Consultancies forecast 3.0% for March, with an annual projection of 29.1%. They also updated estimates for the dollar, GDP, and unemployment.

The Banco Central released its latest Relevamiento de Expectativas de Mercado (REM), where participating consultancies revised inflation projections upward. For March, they estimate 3.0%, with core inflation at 2.9%, up 0.5 percentage points from the previous REM. The official INDEC data will be released on Tuesday, April 14.

Monthly expectations decline gradually: 2.6% in April, 2.3% in May, 2.0% in June and July, and 1.8% in August and September. The full-year 2026 inflation forecast is 29.1%, 3.1 points higher than in the prior survey.

For the dollar, the average projection places it at $1,420 in April and $1,700 by year-end, with a 17.4% interannual variation. GDP would grow 1.3% in the first quarter, 0.8% in the second, and 0.7% in the third, ending 2026 at 3.3%, above the 2025 average.

Unemployment is projected at 7.6% in the first quarter and 7.3% in the fourth, below the 7.5% in Q4 2025 per INDEC. Other estimates include a wholesale interest rate (TAMAR) of 26.8% TNA in April and 23.4% in December, a trade surplus of US$14,114 million, and a primary fiscal surplus of $16.0 billones.

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Colombian government projects dollar at $3,801 and brent at us$59.2 for 2026

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The Ministry of Finance published the Financial Plan for 2026, projecting 2.6% GDP growth and 5.8% inflation. The document estimates an average dollar rate of $3,801 and Brent barrel at US$59.2, though analysts warn of calculation errors and lack of concrete measures for fiscal cuts. The publication was delayed by more than a month compared to previous years.

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Colombia's financial market anticipates that the Banco de la República will raise its interest rate at the January 30, 2026 meeting, according to a Citi survey. Out of 25 consulted entities, 17 expect an adjustment to 9.75%, while only five foresee it staying at 9.5%. This outlook is driven by the minimum wage increase and inflation projected at 5.8%.

The Banco de la República decided to keep the interest rate at 9.25% for October 2025, citing inflation rising for the third consecutive month. President Gustavo Petro reacted by stating that rates will only fall with the next board appointment. Manager Leonardo Villar clarified that the next appointment is scheduled for February 2029.

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Salaries rose 1.8% in November 2025, below that month's 2.5% inflation, according to data from the National Institute of Statistics and Censos (INDEC). From January to November, incomes increased an average of 36%, exceeding the 27.9% inflation for the period. However, growth in registered employment lagged behind the informal sector.

The National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported that Colombia's annual inflation for February 2026 was 5.29%, a slight slowdown from January's 5.35%. The monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) variation stood at 1.08%, driven by rises in education and food. This figure remains above the Central Bank's target range of 3%.

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Colombia's central bank may hike its policy rate by 50 basis points to 9.75% at its January 30 meeting, according to analysts surveyed by Anif and Corficolombiana. The move would address 2025 inflation of 5.15% and a 23% minimum wage increase that has boosted inflation expectations. The global context, with steady Fed rates and Brazil's policy, shapes the local outlook.

 

 

 

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