Court orders transfer of labor reform case within 24 hours

The IV Chamber of the National Appeals Court in Federal Contencioso Administrativo ordered labor judge Alejandro Ojeda to transfer the labor reform case within 24 hours. The order aims to resolve the jurisdiction dispute and speed up the government's challenge to the CGT's injunction. It marks another setback for the labor union confederation.

The Federal Contencioso Administrativo Chamber ordered Judge Alejandro Ojeda, from the National First Instance Labor Court No. 63, to urgently transfer the case file to the contencioso administrativo jurisdiction within 24 hours. This responds to the government's request, represented by the Ministry of Capital Humano and the Procuración del Tesoro de la Nación, to lift the injunction issued by Ojeda suspending over 80 articles of Law 27.804 on labor modernization.

The judge from the National First Instance Contencioso Administrativo Federal Court No. 12 had previously elevated the proceedings to Chamber IV, noting Ojeda's refusal to transfer them despite rulings on April 28, 2026. The Chamber reaffirmed that the jurisdiction dispute is closed and highlighted the labor judge's non-compliance.

The government accused Ojeda of arbitrarily excluding the Procuración del Tesoro from sponsorship, rejecting nullity motions and federal extraordinary appeals, and breaching procedural orders, including the CSJN agreement on collective processes. “The Procuración del Tesoro de la Nación is working tirelessly to guarantee the national state's right to defense and ensure the implementation of a law duly discussed and sanctioned by Congress,” government officials stated.

The CGT had sought the labor reform's unconstitutionality and requested the recusal of labor appeal judges who reinstated the law's validity, along with nullity of that resolution.

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Protesters marching during CGT's 24-hour general strike against labor reform, blocking transport near Argentina's Congress.
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CGT calls 24-hour general strike against labor reform

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The General Confederation of Labor (CGT) launched a 24-hour general strike on Thursday, February 19, 2026, protesting the government's labor reform bill debated in the Chamber of Deputies at 2 PM. The action disrupts public transport, air travel, and banking, with support from various unions. The government implemented a plan to ensure quorum for the legislative session.

Argentina's Sala IV of the Contencioso Administrativo Federal Appeals Chamber ruled that the General Confederation of Labor (CGT)'s ongoing constitutional challenge to labor reform law 27.802 belongs in administrative jurisdiction, not labor courts. Judges Rogelio Vicenti and Marcelo Duffy sided with the national government in a win against the union confederation's efforts to block the reform, first challenged judicially in March.

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The General Confederation of Labor (CGT) filed a judicial injunction against the labor reform promulgated on Friday by the Executive Power, numbered 27.802. The lawsuit, assigned to Judge Enrique Lavié Pico, seeks to declare null articles transferring labor competencies to the City of Buenos Aires. The labor federation plans another action in the labor court.

Prosecutor Rodrigo Cuesta ruled before the Federal Contentious Administrative Chamber to reject the government's appeal and uphold the nullity of the anti-picketing protocol promoted by the Ministry of Security. The opinion emphasizes that the right to protest has preferential protection over absolute traffic priority and criticizes automatic police intervention. The final decision rests with the Chamber.

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Javier Milei's government-backed labor reform passed half-sanction in the Senate with 42 votes in favor and 30 against, now heading to the Chamber of Deputies amid union opposition. The CGT will meet on Monday to consider a 24-hour general strike during the debate, as unions like UOM demand mobilizations. In the economic context, 22,000 companies have closed and 290,000 jobs lost in two years.

Mexico's Chamber of Deputies advanced the reform to reduce the workweek from 48 to 40 hours, approved unanimously in united committees. The measure will be implemented gradually until 2030, without salary cuts. While it does not include two rest days, it garners bipartisan support amid debates on further adjustments.

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Córdoba's Ministry of Labor has ordered mandatory conciliation for 10 business days, preventing a 72-hour teachers' strike called by the Unión de Educadores de la Provincia (UEPC). The union has complied with the measure. The talks address salary negotiations amid extreme national economic fragility, according to David Consalvi, secretary general of the governorship.

 

 

 

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