Electronics shipments reach record amid AI boom, following earnings surge

Building on robust corporate earnings reported earlier, South Korea's electronics and telecommunications shipments hit a record 340.5 trillion won in 2024, up 26.4 percent, driven by AI demand. This caps a strong year for manufacturing amid global chip recovery.

South Korea's combined manufacturing and mining shipments reached 2,090.2 trillion won ($1.41 trillion) in 2024, up 4.9 percent from 2023, per Ministry of Data and Statistics data. The electronics and telecommunications sector led with 340.5 trillion won in shipments -- a 26.4 percent rise and the highest since 2008 -- alongside value added of 169.4 trillion won, up 48.4 percent and the third-highest on record.

This growth follows the previously reported 20.6 percent jump in corporate earnings to 181.9 trillion won, both propelled by AI demand boosting memory semiconductor exports. Automobiles grew 1.8 percent on EV and luxury demand, while food shipments rose 2.5 percent to 124.5 trillion won via convenience foods and K-food exports.

The sector ended 2024 with 73,890 companies (up 0.7 percent) and 3.04 million employees (up 62,000), underscoring AI's role in manufacturing rebound.

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Illustration of South Korea's record $709.7 billion exports in 2025, showing Busan Port cargo ships, semiconductors, Seoul skyline, and surging trade graphs.
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South Korea's exports hit record $709.7 billion in 2025

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South Korea's exports reached a record $709.7 billion in 2025, surpassing the $700 billion mark for the first time. The surge was driven by strong semiconductor demand, leading to the largest trade surplus since 2017 at $78 billion. Industry Minister Kim Jung-kwan highlighted the economy's resilience amid global challenges.

South Korean companies' earnings rose 20 percent year-on-year in 2024, driven by increased semiconductor exports. Government data showed combined before-tax net profits reaching 181.9 trillion won, with the manufacturing sector leading the rebound. The year marked a transitional phase for artificial intelligence, boosting chip demand.

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South Korea's exports rose 33.9 percent year-on-year in January to $65.85 billion, fueled by strong demand for semiconductors. This marked the highest January figure on record and the first time surpassing $60 billion for the month. The trade surplus reached $8.74 billion, extending the streak to 12 consecutive months, according to Ministry of Trade, Industry and Resources data.

South Korea's industrial output grew at the slowest pace in five years in 2025, despite robust performance in the semiconductor sector. Retail sales and facility investment showed signs of improvement, according to government data.

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South Korean stocks closed slightly higher on January 30, extending their winning streak to four sessions and hitting a new record high as investors bought artificial intelligence shares despite bubble concerns. The advance was capped by U.S. President Donald Trump's vow to impose higher tariffs on South Korea. The Korean won fell 13.2 won to 1,439.5 against the U.S. dollar.

China's vice minister of industry and information technology, Zhang Yunming, said at a January 22 press conference that the number of AI firms exceeded 6000 in 2025, with the core industry expected to surpass 1.2 trillion yuan. The sector highlighted how advanced manufacturing and AI-driven industries provided strong momentum for growth, boosting manufacturing value added by 5.9%.

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Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), pembuat chip terkemuka di dunia, mengumumkan pendapatan rekor untuk kuartal keempat. Perusahaan menyatakan bahwa permintaan chip AI tetap tak berujung, meskipun ada kekhawatiran tentang gelembung potensial. Pelanggan terus meminta lebih banyak kapasitas dari perusahaan.

 

 

 

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