Electronics shipments reach record amid AI boom, following earnings surge

Building on robust corporate earnings reported earlier, South Korea's electronics and telecommunications shipments hit a record 340.5 trillion won in 2024, up 26.4 percent, driven by AI demand. This caps a strong year for manufacturing amid global chip recovery.

South Korea's combined manufacturing and mining shipments reached 2,090.2 trillion won ($1.41 trillion) in 2024, up 4.9 percent from 2023, per Ministry of Data and Statistics data. The electronics and telecommunications sector led with 340.5 trillion won in shipments -- a 26.4 percent rise and the highest since 2008 -- alongside value added of 169.4 trillion won, up 48.4 percent and the third-highest on record.

This growth follows the previously reported 20.6 percent jump in corporate earnings to 181.9 trillion won, both propelled by AI demand boosting memory semiconductor exports. Automobiles grew 1.8 percent on EV and luxury demand, while food shipments rose 2.5 percent to 124.5 trillion won via convenience foods and K-food exports.

The sector ended 2024 with 73,890 companies (up 0.7 percent) and 3.04 million employees (up 62,000), underscoring AI's role in manufacturing rebound.

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Illustration of South Korea's record $709.7 billion exports in 2025, showing Busan Port cargo ships, semiconductors, Seoul skyline, and surging trade graphs.
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South Korea's exports hit record $709.7 billion in 2025

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South Korea's exports reached a record $709.7 billion in 2025, surpassing the $700 billion mark for the first time. The surge was driven by strong semiconductor demand, leading to the largest trade surplus since 2017 at $78 billion. Industry Minister Kim Jung-kwan highlighted the economy's resilience amid global challenges.

South Korean companies' earnings rose 20 percent year-on-year in 2024, driven by increased semiconductor exports. Government data showed combined before-tax net profits reaching 181.9 trillion won, with the manufacturing sector leading the rebound. The year marked a transitional phase for artificial intelligence, boosting chip demand.

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South Korea's exports are projected to grow nearly 13% in Q1 2026 to around $180 billion, building on January's record performance and fueled by strong global semiconductor demand linked to the AI surge, according to the Export-Import Bank of Korea.

South Korea's exports expanded 14.9 percent year-on-year in the first 20 days of January, reaching $36.36 billion, fueled by strong semiconductor demand. Imports grew 4.2 percent to $36.98 billion, resulting in a $600 million trade deficit. Data from the Korea Customs Service underscores ongoing growth in key sectors.

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South Korea's industrial output grew at the slowest pace in five years in 2025, despite robust performance in the semiconductor sector. Retail sales and facility investment showed signs of improvement, according to government data.

Online shopping sales in South Korea jumped 6.8 percent year-on-year to a record high in November, driven by strong demand for food-related services. According to data from the Ministry of Data and Statistics, transactions totaled 24.15 trillion won ($16.75 billion). Purchases via mobile devices accounted for 77 percent of the total.

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China's vice minister of industry and information technology, Zhang Yunming, said at a January 22 press conference that the number of AI firms exceeded 6000 in 2025, with the core industry expected to surpass 1.2 trillion yuan. The sector highlighted how advanced manufacturing and AI-driven industries provided strong momentum for growth, boosting manufacturing value added by 5.9%.

 

 

 

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