Moraes grants humanitarian house arrest to Augusto Heleno

Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes granted humanitarian house arrest to General Augusto Heleno on Monday (22), after an expert report confirmed diagnoses of Alzheimer's and vascular dementia. The decision takes into account the military man's critical health and lack of flight risk. Heleno, sentenced to 21 years for an attempted coup d'état, will have to wear an electronic ankle bracelet and comply with strict restrictions.

Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes granted humanitarian house arrest to retired General Augusto Heleno on Monday (December 22, 2025), who was sentenced to 21 years in prison for involvement in an attempted coup d'état. The decision was prompted by medical reports confirming mixed dementia (Alzheimer's and vascular), as well as advanced spinal osteoarthritis with kyphoscoliosis, chronic pain, and fall risk. Moraes emphasized that the measure is "reasonable, adequate, and proportional," given Heleno's advanced age and lack of any flight risk indicators, as the general voluntarily surrendered to the Federal Police on November 25, 2025, to begin serving his sentence at the Planalto Military Command.

"The conduct of the convicted Augusto Heleno Ribeiro Pereira, after his conviction by the STF, was guided by cooperation with justice, evidenced by his spontaneous presentation at the Federal Police," the justice wrote in his decision.

Heleno, accused of helping build narratives against electronic voting machines and approving illegal spying alongside former Abin director Alexandre Ramagem, was convicted of attempted coup d'état, armed criminal organization, abolition of the Democratic Rule of Law, qualified damage to public property, and deterioration of listed heritage. The military's defense presented a psychiatric history dating back to 2018, with progressive memory failures from 2023, leading to the definitive diagnosis in January 2025. The Attorney General's Office (PGR) supported the grant in November.

Under the new conditions, Heleno will wear an electronic ankle bracelet, surrender his passport, and be prohibited from receiving visits except from lawyers and an authorized medical team, as well as any communication via phone, cell phone, or social media. Health-related travel will require prior authorization, under penalty of return to closed regime. The defense hailed the decision as recognition of fundamental rights to health and human dignity, stating that Heleno will comply with all measures alongside his family.

Heleno's situation contrasts with that of former President Jair Bolsonaro, who is also awaiting a decision from Moraes on intestinal surgery.

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Illustration depicting Jair Bolsonaro in prison seeking medical surgeries and house arrest due to health decline, with lawyers petitioning STF Justice Alexandre de Moraes.
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Bolsonaro's defense requests surgeries and humanitarian house arrest

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Jair Bolsonaro's defense asked STF Justice Alexandre de Moraes for permission for the former president to undergo surgeries due to worsening health while serving his sentence at the PF in Brasília. The lawyers also request humanitarian house arrest, citing the severity of his medical condition. The petition was filed on December 9, 2025.

The Supreme Federal Court upheld house arrests for ten defendants convicted in the coup plot, following a custody hearing on Saturday, December 27. The measure, authorized by Minister Alexandre de Moraes, aims to prevent escapes like those of Silvinei Vasques and Alexandre Ramagem. Two targets were not immediately located by the Federal Police.

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Following December surgery for inguinal hernias and treatment for complications like persistent hiccups and sleep apnea, Jair Bolsonaro's defense has requested humanitarian house arrest from Brazil's Supreme Court. The former president, sentenced to 27 years for a post-2022 election coup plot, has been hospitalized in Brasília since December 24, 2025, and is due for discharge on January 1, 2026. Lawyers argue prison conditions are incompatible with his chronic medical needs.

Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes ordered the transfer of former President Jair Bolsonaro from Federal Police headquarters to Papudinha prison in Brasília. A medical board will assess Bolsonaro's health before the final decision. Folha readers comment on the alleged privileges the ex-president will receive.

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Former President Jair Bolsonaro was discharged from DF Star Hospital in Brasília at around 6:30 p.m. on Thursday (January 1, 2026) after four procedures—including three surgeries—since his December 24 admission for a bilateral inguinal hernia and persistent hiccups. He returned directly to the Federal Police Superintendence prison to serve his 27-year, 3-month sentence for attempted coup d'état, after Justice Alexandre de Moraes rejected humanitarian house arrest.

On Monday, October 27, 2025, defenses of Jair Bolsonaro and other defendants convicted for the attempted coup d'état filed declaration embargoes with Brazil's Supreme Federal Court (STF). The appeals challenge omissions, contradictions, and penalty calculations from the First Panel's rulings. The moves aim to correct alleged errors and, in some instances, signal efforts to escalate the case to the full Court bench.

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On Thursday (December 11), Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes annulled the Chamber of Deputies' vote that preserved Deputy Carla Zambelli's (PL-SP) mandate, ordering its immediate loss. Zambelli, sentenced to 10 years in prison for hacking the CNJ systems, has been imprisoned in Italy since July. The ruling overturns the overnight vote, which garnered 227 votes for cassation, short of the required 257.

 

 

 

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