Treasury paid US$4200 million in bonds and left with minimal reserves

The Argentine government paid US$4200 million to bondholders, leaving just over US$100 million in its account, according to private surveys. In parallel, it conducted a debt auction that covered 98% of its maturities, though with interest rates reaching 49%. This operation marks the first local placement of the year.

On January 14, 2026, Argentina's National Treasury executed a significant payment to bondholders amounting to US$4200 million, drastically reducing its available reserves. According to private surveys tracking funds in the Treasury's account, only a little more than US$100 million remained after this operation, minimizing its 'firepower' for future financial maneuvers.

In response to this outflow, the Secretariat of Finance conducted the first debt auction of the year. The government renewed 98% of its maturing commitments by offering various securities. However, the resulting yields were high, with interest rates reaching up to 49%, reflecting market pressures on Argentina's fiscal sustainability.

This sequence of events highlights ongoing challenges in managing public debt. The payment to bondholders ensures immediate obligations are met, but leaves the Treasury with narrow margins. The auction, while successful in coverage, validated high financing costs, which could impact the national budget amid inflation and uncertain economic recovery.

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Illustration of a Treasury debt auction scene with officials, bidders, and financial charts symbolizing economic measures.
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Treasury seeks to renew nearly $15 trillion in debt in key auction

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The Finance Secretariat called an auction to renew nearly $15 trillion in debt on November 26. The Central Bank cut interest rates to 20% TNA and eased bank reserve requirements to encourage bond purchases. These steps aim to absorb liquidity, extend maturities, and boost economic activity.

Economy Minister Luis Caputo announced a new issuance of dollar-denominated bonds under local law to raise up to USD 2,000 million in the first half of 2026, aimed at meeting July debt maturities. The auctions will be biweekly and absorb up to USD 500 million per month. This step is part of the strategy to prepare for a return to international markets.

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Colombia's Ministry of Finance completed the sale of Treasury bonds in pesos worth US$6,000 million to a foreign investor, in a record operation signaling confidence in the local economy. The bonds were placed at yields higher than the secondary market and mature between 2029 and 2040. This transaction is part of a strategy to manage public debt amid fiscal challenges.

The Central Bank of the Republic of Argentina (BCRA) purchased US$42 million in the foreign exchange market, extending its streak to 30 consecutive days of currency acquisitions. Gross international reserves reached US$45.158 million, up US$102 million from the previous day. Since the start of the year, the BCRA has added purchases totaling US$2.089 million, including US$932 million in February.

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President Gustavo Petro defended the placement of US$4.95 billion in bonds, Colombia's largest issuance ever, as a measure to lower the current debt costs. He linked this to the economic emergency decree, warning that its annulment by the Constitutional Court would raise borrowing expenses again.

President Javier Milei has made progress in formalizing undeclared savings, with nearly 300,000 Argentinians declaring over US$20 billion in a tax amnesty program. However, the end of the CERA account immobilization period on January 1, 2026, poses a key test for confidence in his economic management. Analysts warn that changing the 'under the mattress' savings culture will take years.

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The Banco de la República reported record profits of $13.9 trillion for the end of 2025, mainly driven by net income from international reserves. These earnings surpass Ecopetrol's transfers for the second consecutive year. The bank will transfer $13.8 trillion to the National Government, partly in debt securities and partly in cash.

 

 

 

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