Bahan Bakar Fosil
Cop30 ends with tense agreement and 27-hour delay in Belém
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The Cop30, the UN climate conference in Belém, ended on Saturday (22) almost 27 hours late, after tense negotiations that resulted in a final agreement without Brazil's plan for reducing fossil fuels. The text advanced on adaptation financing and recognized the roles of indigenous and afrodescendant communities, but disappointed NGOs for lacking ambition on emissions. Tensions marked the final plenary, with criticism from Colombia and defense of the Brazilian presidency.
Illinois akan memperkenalkan RUU yang mewajibkan perusahaan bahan bakar fosil berkontribusi pada dana super iklim di tengah biaya meningkat akibat pemanasan global. Upaya ini bergabung dengan gelombang undang-undang serupa di negara bagian lain, didorong oleh para pendukung yang mendorong polusi untuk menanggung biaya seperti banjir dan gelombang panas. New York dan Vermont sudah memberlakukan undang-undang tersebut, meskipun ada penolakan dari industri dan pemerintah federal.
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Di COP30 di Belém, Brasil, aktivis adat mendorong inklusi lebih besar dalam perundingan iklim, mencapai pengakuan hak mereka tetapi kurang dalam komitmen transisi bahan bakar fosil. Lebih dari 5.000 peserta adat hadir, jumlah terbesar dalam sejarah konferensi. Para penggiat seperti Emil Gualinga dan Kaeden Watts menyoroti kemajuan dan tantangan yang persisten.
The Swedish delegation at the COP30 climate summit in Belém strongly criticizes the draft agreement released early Friday. The draft lacks mentions of fossil fuels and ambitious emissions reductions, sparking anger from the EU and several countries. Negotiations are in their final stage, but nations remain far apart on several key issues.
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At the World Climate Conference in Belém, the EU has presented its own draft text to advance a global phase-out of coal, oil, and gas. EU Climate Commissioner Wopke Hoekstra emphasized the importance of an ambitious plan. The proposal faces resistance from oil-exporting states.