Amélie de Montchalin raises her hand in abstention during Cour des comptes deliberations on 2025 budget, surrounded by financial documents and colleagues.
Amélie de Montchalin raises her hand in abstention during Cour des comptes deliberations on 2025 budget, surrounded by financial documents and colleagues.
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Amélie de Montchalin abstains from 2025 public finances debates

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Amélie de Montchalin, newly appointed first president of the Cour des comptes, has announced she will abstain from deliberations on the 2025 budget execution. This decision follows her controversial nomination by President Emmanuel Macron on February 11. Meanwhile, David Amiel succeeds her at the Ministry of Public Action and Accounts.

Amélie de Montchalin took up her role as first president of the Cour des comptes on Monday, February 23, 2026. In a statement released that day, the institution stated that « the first president has decided to abstain from participating in the deliberations related to the work on the execution of the State and Social Security budget for 2025 and the certification of the 2025 accounts, as well as reports concerning organizations over which she exercised authority in the last three years ».

Her appointment, decided by the President of the Republic on February 11, sparked significant controversy. The opposition denounced a conflict of interest, as the outgoing minister would have to rule on the public deficit and budgetary choices of a government she was part of. Previously, Amélie de Montchalin had served as Secretary of State for European Affairs, Minister for the Civil Service, and Minister for Ecological Transition, which she left after her defeat in the 2022 legislative elections.

Regarding the 2026 budget, which she prepared as minister, no specific announcement was made. The Cour des comptes simply noted that, in application of Article L. 120-10 of the Financial Jurisdictions Code, Amélie de Montchalin submitted her declaration of interests to the ethics college.

Meanwhile, David Amiel, 33, was appointed on Sunday, February 22, to the Ministry of Public Action and Accounts, succeeding Amélie de Montchalin. At 33 years old, this Macron loyalist, trained at the École normale supérieure and Princeton University, joined Emmanuel Macron in 2015 as an intern in his cabinet. He had held the position of Delegate Minister for the Civil Service and State Reform since October 2025, under Amélie de Montchalin’s authority.

This government adjustment, announced by Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu, is delayed until at least Wednesday, February 25, due to the reserve period for municipal elections and an expected no-confidence motion from the Rassemblement national on the multi-annual energy programming.

人々が言っていること

Reactions on X to Amélie de Montchalin's abstention from 2025 public finances debates as new Cour des comptes president are predominantly skeptical and negative. Opposition figures like Senator @mpdelagontrie mock the timing with sarcasm. Regular users criticize her denial of responsibility in budget overruns and view the role as a cushy Macron loyalist position. Media accounts neutrally report the announcement with high engagement.

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The French National Assembly on February 2, 2026, rejected two no-confidence motions against Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu's government, definitively adopting the 2026 finance bill after a four-month saga of intense debates. The compromise text targets a 5% GDP deficit—deemed insufficient by experts—following concessions, three uses of Article 49.3, and opposition criticism, with the bill now headed to the Constitutional Council for review before late promulgation.

Emmanuel Macron is set to appoint Amélie de Montchalin, current Minister of Public Accounts, as First President of the Cour des comptes, succeeding Pierre Moscovici. This decision, announced on February 12, 2026, draws criticism for being transgressive against Fifth Republic traditions. At 40 years old, the appointee could still pursue major political roles, creating tension between the executive and the oversight institution.

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Emmanuel Macron has selected Amélie de Montchalin, current minister for public action and accounts, to succeed Pierre Moscovici at the helm of the Cour des comptes. Her appointment is set to be formalized on Wednesday in the council of ministers, making her the first woman to lead this bicentennial institution. She will assume the role amid France's ongoing budgetary challenges.

The French Constitutional Council validated nearly all of the 2026 finance bill on February 19, censoring only eight minor provisions and issuing reservations on two others. This includes approval of the holding tax despite Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu's referral, allowing President Emmanuel Macron to promulgate the law after the National Assembly's adoption earlier in February.

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The National Assembly rejected two motions of censure against Sébastien Lecornu's government on Tuesday, allowing the adoption in new reading of the 2026 finance bill. The left-wing motion excluding the PS garnered 267 votes, short of the 289 required, while the RN's received 140. The bill is now sent to the Senate for review.

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