Amélie de Montchalin raises her hand in abstention during Cour des comptes deliberations on 2025 budget, surrounded by financial documents and colleagues.
Amélie de Montchalin raises her hand in abstention during Cour des comptes deliberations on 2025 budget, surrounded by financial documents and colleagues.
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Amélie de Montchalin abstains from 2025 public finances debates

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Amélie de Montchalin, newly appointed first president of the Cour des comptes, has announced she will abstain from deliberations on the 2025 budget execution. This decision follows her controversial nomination by President Emmanuel Macron on February 11. Meanwhile, David Amiel succeeds her at the Ministry of Public Action and Accounts.

Amélie de Montchalin took up her role as first president of the Cour des comptes on Monday, February 23, 2026. In a statement released that day, the institution stated that « the first president has decided to abstain from participating in the deliberations related to the work on the execution of the State and Social Security budget for 2025 and the certification of the 2025 accounts, as well as reports concerning organizations over which she exercised authority in the last three years ».

Her appointment, decided by the President of the Republic on February 11, sparked significant controversy. The opposition denounced a conflict of interest, as the outgoing minister would have to rule on the public deficit and budgetary choices of a government she was part of. Previously, Amélie de Montchalin had served as Secretary of State for European Affairs, Minister for the Civil Service, and Minister for Ecological Transition, which she left after her defeat in the 2022 legislative elections.

Regarding the 2026 budget, which she prepared as minister, no specific announcement was made. The Cour des comptes simply noted that, in application of Article L. 120-10 of the Financial Jurisdictions Code, Amélie de Montchalin submitted her declaration of interests to the ethics college.

Meanwhile, David Amiel, 33, was appointed on Sunday, February 22, to the Ministry of Public Action and Accounts, succeeding Amélie de Montchalin. At 33 years old, this Macron loyalist, trained at the École normale supérieure and Princeton University, joined Emmanuel Macron in 2015 as an intern in his cabinet. He had held the position of Delegate Minister for the Civil Service and State Reform since October 2025, under Amélie de Montchalin’s authority.

This government adjustment, announced by Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu, is delayed until at least Wednesday, February 25, due to the reserve period for municipal elections and an expected no-confidence motion from the Rassemblement national on the multi-annual energy programming.

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Reactions on X to Amélie de Montchalin's abstention from 2025 public finances debates as new Cour des comptes president are predominantly skeptical and negative. Opposition figures like Senator @mpdelagontrie mock the timing with sarcasm. Regular users criticize her denial of responsibility in budget overruns and view the role as a cushy Macron loyalist position. Media accounts neutrally report the announcement with high engagement.

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French deputies resuming debates on the 2026 budget in the National Assembly chamber.
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Deputies resume budget 2026 debates after a pause

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After a weekend suspension of debates, National Assembly deputies resumed discussions on November 17 on the revenues section of the 2026 finance bill, with over 1,500 amendments to review by November 23. In the evening, they tackle the end-of-management bill adjusting 2025 finances, featuring debates on the VAT revenue shortfall. Meanwhile, the Senate reviews the social security budget and removes the pension reform suspension.

Emmanuel Macron is set to appoint Amélie de Montchalin, current Minister of Public Accounts, as First President of the Cour des comptes, succeeding Pierre Moscovici. This decision, announced on February 12, 2026, draws criticism for being transgressive against Fifth Republic traditions. At 40 years old, the appointee could still pursue major political roles, creating tension between the executive and the oversight institution.

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Emmanuel Macron has selected Amélie de Montchalin, current minister for public action and accounts, to succeed Pierre Moscovici at the helm of the Cour des comptes. Her appointment is set to be formalized on Wednesday in the council of ministers, making her the first woman to lead this bicentennial institution. She will assume the role amid France's ongoing budgetary challenges.

The French National Assembly suspended debates on the first part of the 2026 finance bill on November 3, with over 2,300 amendments still to examine. Discussions will resume on November 12, after the social security budget review, in a race against time to meet the November 23 deadline. This delay fuels fears of the government resorting to ordinances.

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The French Parliament unanimously adopted a special finance law on December 23, 2025, to prevent a state financial blockade starting January 1, 2026. This provisional text, presented by Sébastien Lecornu's government after failed negotiations on the 2026 budget, temporarily extends 2025 credits. Discussions on a full budget will resume in January amid ongoing uncertainties.

Catherine Pégard, former president of the Palace of Versailles and Élysée culture advisor, was appointed culture minister on Thursday, February 26, 2026, succeeding Rachida Dati who leaves the government for her Paris municipal campaign. This reshuffle includes several other appointments, marking a technical adjustment within Sébastien Lecornu's government. With one year until the presidential election, these changes occur in a context of relative stability.

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Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announced on Monday, January 19, 2026, after a Council of Ministers, that he would engage the government's responsibility on Tuesday via Article 49.3 of the Constitution to pass the revenues part of the 2026 budget, despite his initial promise not to use it. This decision, driven by parliamentary deadlock, aims to reduce the public deficit to 5% of GDP and includes concessions to the Socialist Party, such as maintaining a corporate surtax at 8 billion euros. La France Insoumise and the National Rally plan to file no-confidence motions.

 

 

 

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