In Cuba, 35,373 people live with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a stable figure due to the effective national program. New diagnoses have dropped by 14.5%, and related deaths by 39%. These gains highlight the Cuban state's commitment to universal health access.
Dr. Jacqueline Sánchez Fuentes, head of the Ministry of Public Health's (Minsap) Strategy for the Control of Sexually Transmitted Infections, recently reported these achievements. As part of the STIs, HIV, and Hepatitis Prevention and Control Program, she noted that annual diagnoses have fallen to 1,708 cases, while deaths have decreased to 114.
These outcomes stem from the Cuban state's political commitment and the National Health System's strategies, which emphasize universal access to antiretroviral treatments and enhanced prevention. The nation now targets 95% coverage in diagnosis and treatment, along with expanded prophylaxis and combined prevention for key populations. Such initiatives aim to address inequalities and combat stigma and discrimination faced by those living with the disease.
This progress stands out against the global context, where the World Health Organization and UNAIDS estimate 40.8 million people with HIV—a 27% increase since 2010. Worldwide, 1.3 million new cases occur annually, with nearly 630,000 AIDS-related deaths. Yet, international efforts show gains: 40% fewer new infections and a 54% drop in mortality compared to 2010.
In the Americas, home to about 4.2 million people with HIV, Cuba keeps strengthening its positive metrics and delivering quality care, underscoring health as a universal right.