Six justices recuse themselves from reviewing emergency decrees

Six justices of Colombia's Constitutional Court recused themselves from reviewing the suspension of three government decrees issued amid an economic emergency for the winter crisis in Córdoba. Only three justices did not file recusals, halting the full court's decision on the validity of measures including a wealth tax.

Six justices of Colombia's Constitutional Court recused themselves from examining three government decrees issued during the economic emergency to address the winter crisis in Córdoba. The recusals halt the full court's review of the measures' constitutionality, including a wealth tax.

Justices Jorge Enrique Ibáñez, Héctor Carvajal, and Juan Carlos Cortés are the only ones who did not recuse. The others, including President Paola Meneses, Natalia Ángel, Lina Escobar, Carlos Camargo, and Miguel Polo, cited conflicts of interest.

Lina Escobar pointed to her position as a professor at Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, an institution subject to the tax. Paola Meneses noted her husband, Luis Fernando Lizcano, serves as legal chief at Ecopetrol, also impacted, plus her ties to Javeriana. Miguel Polo mentioned his teaching roles at Javeriana and Universidad Católica de Colombia.

On Tuesday, the three non-recused justices will meet to appoint substitute judges to assess the recusals. If rejected, a substantive ruling could come on Wednesday.

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Dramatic illustration depicting Colombia's Constitutional Court suspending an economic emergency decree, with President Petro criticizing the ruling amid economic turmoil symbols.
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Constitutional court provisionally suspends economic emergency decree

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Colombia's Constitutional Court provisionally suspended Decree 1390 of December 22, 2025, which declared an Economic and Social Emergency. President Gustavo Petro criticized the decision as a rupture of the constitutional order and stated that the cost of the debt will not fall on the working class. The government plans to present new tax laws to address the deficit.

Colombia's Constitutional Court declared unfounded the recusals by several magistrates to review the economic emergency decree, which includes a wealth tax to address the winter crisis in Córdoba. The full chamber will continue its analysis tomorrow, April 29, after six magistrates recused themselves the previous day. Business leaders and President Gustavo Petro have reacted to the judicial review.

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The Constitutional Court suspended President Gustavo Petro's economic emergency decree from December 2025, an unprecedented move halting measures like a tax reform by decree. Huila representatives in Congress voiced divided opinions on the fiscal, legal, and political ramifications of this ruling. Some hail it as a check on an unconstitutional 'decree blitz,' while others decry the constraints on tackling the economic crisis.

A group of Morena deputies presented an initiative to amend the judicial reform and postpone the election of the second batch of judges to the first Sunday of June 2028, instead of 2027. The proposal aims to avoid overlap with partisan elections to preserve judicial impartiality. It includes changes to candidate evaluations and the creation of a Single Evaluation Committee.

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José Antonio Kast's government withdrew 47 environmental and electrical supreme decrees from the Comptroller General of the Republic that were pushed by the previous administration. The ministries of Environment and Energy describe it as a routine review. Critics see it as a setback.

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