Following the U.S. capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and Cilia Flores on January 3, 2026, in Caracas, Venezuela's Supreme Court appointed Vice President Delcy Rodríguez as interim leader. Maduro faces narcoterrorism charges in New York on January 5, as protests erupt, at least 40 deaths are reported, and international backlash grows.
Venezuela's Supreme Court ordered Rodríguez to assume interim presidency, avoiding immediate elections to ensure continuity, after Maduro's transfer to New York. Chavistas protested in Caracas, chanting 'We want Maduro' and rejecting the U.S. sovereignty violation.
Venezuelan sources report at least 40 deaths from the operation, including civilians like 80-year-old Rosa González in a Catia La Mar residential bombing. U.S. President Donald Trump confirmed no American fatalities despite fire on helicopters.
Maduro, handcuffed in a blue hoodie, arrived in the U.S. wishing 'Happy New Year' in videos. Prosecutor Pam Bondi will handle charges of cocaine importation conspiracy and narcoterrorism.
Global reactions intensified: Mexico's Claudia Sheinbaum condemned the action under the UN Charter and Estrada Doctrine. UK PM Keir Starmer called for peaceful transition with 'no tears for Maduro.' Argentina and Ecuador restricted entry to Maduro supporters. Trump warned Colombia and Cuba of similar actions over drug ties, with experts predicting oil price volatility.