Wali Nanggroe of Aceh Tgk Malik Mahmud Al Haythar has spoken out on the floods and landslides killing hundreds in Sumatra, especially Aceh. He calls for a thorough investigation into triggers like deforestation and illegal logging. He also urges systemic reforms to prevent future occurrences.
The hydrometeorological disaster striking Sumatra recently has killed hundreds, with Aceh's death toll reaching 326 according to the latest reports. In Banda Aceh on Thursday (4/12/2025), Tgk Malik expressed deep condolences for the loss of lives and infrastructure damage. "We must make this bitter experience a turning point," he said.
He highlighted the need to halt deforestation in upstream areas and river basins, and to implement disaster-risk-based spatial planning. Additionally, Tgk Malik urged control of water pollution from mercury-based illegal mining, strengthening early warning systems with sensors and satellites, and eradicating illegal mining and logging through collaboration between customary institutions, government, and law enforcement.
Findings of log piles with chainsaw marks at flood sites strengthen suspicions of human involvement, as stated by IPB Professor Bambang Hero Saharjo. Police Chief Listyo Sigit Prabowo has instructed a joint team to trace the logs' origins from upstream to downstream rivers. Meanwhile, Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Bahlil Lahadalia is investigating mining activities' role, promising strict sanctions for violators.
Disaster response efforts involve TNI with 30,151 personnel and distribution of 199.48 tons of aerial aid. Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka reviewed logistics in Medan, accompanied by North Sumatra Governor Bobby Nasution, ensuring swift distribution per President Prabowo Subianto's directives. BNPB reports 836 deaths and 509 missing across three provinces.