Experts project negative IPC in December and inflation under 3% in 2026

Chilean economists anticipate a negative or zero variation in the Consumer Price Index (IPC) for December, closing 2025 annual inflation around 3.5% or 3.6%. For the first quarter of 2026, they project convergence below 3%, driven by drops in fuels, food, and electricity. Official data will be released on January 8.

Inflation in Chile shows signs of deceleration after four years above 3%. As of November, the IPC accumulates 3.4% annually, and experts expect December to record between 0% and -0.2%, according to projections from economists at various consultancies.

Nathan Pincheira, chief economist at Fynsa, updated his estimate to -0.1% for December, attributed to 'important drop in fuel prices and additional declines in some food prices'. This would close 2025 inflation at 3.6%, converging to 3% in the first quarter of 2026, 'with high probability in January'.

Alejandro Fernández from Gemines agrees with -0.1% and 3.5% annual, highlighting drops in food, beverages, and clothing, despite seasonal components. For the first quarter, he expects figures lower than 2025 due to smaller increases in electricity and education, projecting 3% for all of 2026.

Pavel Castillo from Corpa forecasts -0.1% in December and 3.5% for 2025, with 2.4% in the first quarter of 2026 due to exchange rate effects, and 2.9% annual. Felipe Alarcón from Euroamerica estimates -0.2% and 3.5%, with inflation below 3% from January: 2.7% in twelve months, 2.5% in February, and 2.3% in March.

Valentina Apablaza from Universidad Diego Portales anticipates 0% monthly and 3.6% annual, explaining that recent acceleration is due to 'base comparison effect, and not new inflationary pressures'. She projects convergence to 3% in January or February, with an average of 2.9% in the first quarter, thanks to fuels, exchange rate at $900 per dollar, reductions in seasonal foods, and electricity charge restitutions from January 2026.

The National Institute of Statistics (INE) will release official data on January 8, confirming if these expectations materialize in a year-end with controlled inflation.

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Illustration depicting Chile's Central Bank raising 2026 GDP forecast to 2-3% due to copper prices and investment, with optimistic economists and symbolic graphs.
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Central Bank raises growth projection to 2-3% for 2026

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Chile's Central Bank released its December Monetary Policy Report, raising the GDP growth projection for 2026 to 2% to 3%, driven by higher investment and copper prices. Inflation will converge to 3% in the first quarter of 2026, in a more favorable scenario than anticipated. Experts agree on the optimism but highlight risks in the labor market and abroad.

Following projections of around 5.2% for year-end 2025, Colombia's National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported actual annual inflation of 5.1% for December 2025, down 10 basis points from December 2024. This below-expectation figure underscores persistent pressures in housing, services, and food amid minimum wage hikes, as the central bank eyes interest rate moves.

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Colombia's inflation is projected at 4.9% for 2026, missing the Banco de la República's target range for the sixth consecutive year. A Corficolombiana report estimates it will close 2025 at 5.2%, roughly the same as last year, signaling a stall in disinflation. The goal of nearing 3% is now delayed until 2027.

Mexico's National Institute of Statistics and Geography (Inegi) reported annual inflation at 4.63% for the first half of March 2026, exceeding analysts' estimates. The National Consumer Price Index (INPC) rose 0.62% from the previous half-month period.

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Consultancy firm Empiria reported that in February 2026, the poorest 10% of households faced 3.3% inflation, compared to 2.9% for the richest 10%. The gap stems from the heavier weight of food and housing in low-income baskets. INDEC confirmed a general monthly inflation rate of 2.9%.

Salaries rose 1.8% in November 2025, below that month's 2.5% inflation, according to data from the National Institute of Statistics and Censos (INDEC). From January to November, incomes increased an average of 36%, exceeding the 27.9% inflation for the period. However, growth in registered employment lagged behind the informal sector.

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필리핀 통계청은 2월 5일 필리핀의 2026년 1월 인플레이션이 2.0%로 상승했다고 발표했다. 이는 상품 가격이 연속 2개월째 상승한 것으로 2025년 12월의 1.8%에서 상승했다. 상승은 주택, 수도, 전기, 가스 및 기타 연료의 인플레이션 상승에서 비롯됐다.

 

 

 

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