Experts project negative IPC in December and inflation under 3% in 2026

Chilean economists anticipate a negative or zero variation in the Consumer Price Index (IPC) for December, closing 2025 annual inflation around 3.5% or 3.6%. For the first quarter of 2026, they project convergence below 3%, driven by drops in fuels, food, and electricity. Official data will be released on January 8.

Inflation in Chile shows signs of deceleration after four years above 3%. As of November, the IPC accumulates 3.4% annually, and experts expect December to record between 0% and -0.2%, according to projections from economists at various consultancies.

Nathan Pincheira, chief economist at Fynsa, updated his estimate to -0.1% for December, attributed to 'important drop in fuel prices and additional declines in some food prices'. This would close 2025 inflation at 3.6%, converging to 3% in the first quarter of 2026, 'with high probability in January'.

Alejandro Fernández from Gemines agrees with -0.1% and 3.5% annual, highlighting drops in food, beverages, and clothing, despite seasonal components. For the first quarter, he expects figures lower than 2025 due to smaller increases in electricity and education, projecting 3% for all of 2026.

Pavel Castillo from Corpa forecasts -0.1% in December and 3.5% for 2025, with 2.4% in the first quarter of 2026 due to exchange rate effects, and 2.9% annual. Felipe Alarcón from Euroamerica estimates -0.2% and 3.5%, with inflation below 3% from January: 2.7% in twelve months, 2.5% in February, and 2.3% in March.

Valentina Apablaza from Universidad Diego Portales anticipates 0% monthly and 3.6% annual, explaining that recent acceleration is due to 'base comparison effect, and not new inflationary pressures'. She projects convergence to 3% in January or February, with an average of 2.9% in the first quarter, thanks to fuels, exchange rate at $900 per dollar, reductions in seasonal foods, and electricity charge restitutions from January 2026.

The National Institute of Statistics (INE) will release official data on January 8, confirming if these expectations materialize in a year-end with controlled inflation.

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Illustration depicting Chile's Central Bank raising 2026 GDP forecast to 2-3% due to copper prices and investment, with optimistic economists and symbolic graphs.
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Central Bank raises growth projection to 2-3% for 2026

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Chile's Central Bank released its December Monetary Policy Report, raising the GDP growth projection for 2026 to 2% to 3%, driven by higher investment and copper prices. Inflation will converge to 3% in the first quarter of 2026, in a more favorable scenario than anticipated. Experts agree on the optimism but highlight risks in the labor market and abroad.

Following projections of around 5.2% for year-end 2025, Colombia's National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported actual annual inflation of 5.1% for December 2025, down 10 basis points from December 2024. This below-expectation figure underscores persistent pressures in housing, services, and food amid minimum wage hikes, as the central bank eyes interest rate moves.

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Colombia's inflation is projected at 4.9% for 2026, missing the Banco de la República's target range for the sixth consecutive year. A Corficolombiana report estimates it will close 2025 at 5.2%, roughly the same as last year, signaling a stall in disinflation. The goal of nearing 3% is now delayed until 2027.

국가통계국이 금요일 발표한 데이터에 따르면, 중국의 소비자물가지수는 12월에 전년 대비 0.8% 상승했다. 이 주요 인플레이션 지표는 2025년 마지막 달의 경제 압력을 반영한다.

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Spain's economy is projected to grow 2.2% in 2026 per the Bank of Spain, with inflation at 2.1%, but households will face rises in food, housing, electricity, and other costs. While the price increase pace slows from 2025, immigration and EU funds will boost consumption. Experts note the growing gap between macroeconomic optimism and families' views on their purchasing power.

The Board of Directors of the Banco de la República voted by majority to keep the policy interest rate at 9.25% in its final meeting of the year, amid ongoing inflationary pressures above 5%. Two members, including Finance Minister Germán Ávila, favored a 50 basis point cut. Inflation eased slightly to 5.3% in November, but future expectations rose.

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Argentina's domestic consumption ended 2025 with a slight 1.3% uptick during the Christmas holidays, according to Salvador Femenia, CAME's Press Secretary. Yet, formal employment has lost over 240,000 jobs since Milei's government began, with ongoing challenges in reserves and exchange stability. Experts like Roberto Rojas emphasize the need to accumulate dollars to meet 2026 debt maturities.

 

 

 

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