Fachin and Barroso address STF crisis amid Banco Master scandal

STF President Luiz Edson Fachin advocated for judges' impartial distancing and resumed discussions on an ethics code in response to the Banco Master crisis. In an interview, retired Justice Luís Roberto Barroso acknowledged a 'difficult moment' for the court but urged caution in judgments. The scandal impacts ministers like Alexandre de Moraes and Dias Toffoli, with revealed messages and business ties.

The crisis at Brazil's Supreme Federal Court (STF) took new turns with statements from President Luiz Edson Fachin and retired Justice Luís Roberto Barroso on the Banco Master scandal. Fachin, the court's president, emphasized in a meeting with tribunal leaders the need for 'healthy distancing from parties and interests at play,' stating that 'impartiality is not coldness, but a condition for equity.' He warned that justice cannot be 'imprisoned by parochial interests, economic conveniences, or political calculations,' and that decisions must withstand public scrutiny.

Behind the scenes, Fachin has supported rapporteur André Mendonça, with whom he spoke on the night of March 9 about structuring the case. He resumed talks with Justice Cármen Lúcia on the ethics code, announced in February but postponed until after the 2026 elections. Fachin also granted more aides to Mendonça's office and conversed with colleagues like Gilmar Mendes and Alexandre de Moraes to manage tensions.

Barroso, in a March 11 GloboNews interview, said he had 'never heard of' Daniel Vorcaro, the liquidated bank's owner. He acknowledged a 'real critical perception' of the STF, citing newspaper readings and friend conversations, but advocated avoiding 'hasty judgments.' The scandal involves messages exchanged between Moraes and Vorcaro on the day of the latter's first arrest, denied by the justice, and Dias Toffoli's removal from rapporteurship after revealing a stake in a company sold to Vorcaro-linked funds. Barroso praised Fachin and Mendonça, viewed the ethics code sympathetically as a 'societal demand,' and criticized extra pay, admitting irregularities to address.

Fachin stressed that judicial privileges rely on public trust and that the Judiciary cannot emerge 'smaller' from the remuneration debate.

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Illustration depicting STF scandal involving justices Toffoli, Moraes, and banker Daniel Vorcaro, as reported by The Economist.
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The economist reports scandal at stf involving banker daniel vorcaro

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The British magazine The Economist published an article stating that the Supreme Federal Court (STF) is involved in a 'huge scandal' due to suspicions of ties between ministers and banker Daniel Vorcaro, owner of Banco Master. The piece highlights close relations of judges like Dias Toffoli and Alexandre de Moraes with the business elite. The publication comes amid investigations and debates on creating an ethics code for the court.

STF Justice André Mendonça has called a new meeting with the Federal Police for Monday (23) to discuss the progress of investigations into Banco Master and next steps. This follows his assumption of the case's rapporteurship, replacing Dias Toffoli amid controversies. The meeting will include preliminary reports and review of prior decisions.

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STF Justice André Mendonça ordered greater transparency in the Banco Master case by mandating the delivery of ex-banker Daniel Vorcaro's data to the INSS CPI and the Federal Police. The ruling makes Vorcaro's attendance at the commission optional and reduces risks of evidence tampering. Meanwhile, reports of parties hosted by Vorcaro with authorities heighten suspicions of undue influence in power structures.

The Senate's Economic Affairs Committee canceled on Monday (9/3) the public hearing scheduled for Tuesday with banker Daniel Vorcaro, controller of Banco Master, who is preventively detained in Brasília. The decision comes amid investigations into financial frauds and mentions of STF ministers in data from Vorcaro's cell phone. Minister André Mendonça authorized unrecorded lawyer visits to the detainee.

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A Datafolha poll released on March 11, 2026, shows distrust in the Supreme Federal Court (STF) reaching 43%, the highest since 2012, while in the Judiciary it hit 36%, also a record. The survey, conducted from March 3 to 5 with 2,004 people in 137 municipalities, indicates worsening trust in seven out of eight institutions analyzed since December 2024. The public overwhelmingly rejects questionable ethical conduct by STF justices.

Brazil's STF and CNJ condemned racist attacks against two black magistrates during a live broadcast and alerted the police to identify those responsible. The bodies requested the breach of data secrecy from the offenders.

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Jorge Messias, Brazil's Attorney-General nominated by Lula to the STF, passed the Senate's Constitution and Justice Committee (CCJ) 16-11 after an eight-hour hearing. The vote, the tightest since redemocratization, faced resistance, particularly from Senate President Davi Alcolumbre. He now needs 41 votes in the full Senate to fill Luís Roberto Barroso's vacancy.

 

 

 

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