Far right seeks expansion in Pas-de-Calais mining basin

The Rassemblement national, buoyed by wins in Hénin-Beaumont in 2014 and Bruay-la-Buissière in 2020, aims to expand into left-wing strongholds in the Pas-de-Calais mining basin for municipal elections.

The Pas-de-Calais mining basin, scarred by mine closures, social decline, and unemployment, provides fertile ground for the far right. Hénin-Beaumont has served as a bridgehead since 2014, following a period of chaotic management under socialist Gérard Dalongeville, elected in 2001 and re-elected in 2008, but revoked in 2009 over rigged public contracts and a debt explosion that led to local tax hikes.

Steeve Briois, then a mere opposition councilor, saw his rise accelerated by Marine Le Pen's involvement. In 2009, she ranked second on his list in the election after the mayor's revocation. Though the left still prevailed, municipal councils turned into arenas of tension, filled with accusations and shouts.

In 2014, Briois won in the first round. Marine Tondelier, in opposition, recounts in her book News from the Front (2017) how « over the months, a leaden shroud descends. It silences the discontented, divides the residents. Whether political opponents, association militants, municipal employees, or journalists, the recalcitrants are harassed, slandered, and discouraged ».

Despite strong national performances by the FN and then RN, local left-wing officials hold firm. In 2020, Ludovic Pajot captured Bruay-la-Buissière (21,000 residents), the second mid-sized town to flip. Briois, re-elected with 74% in the first round, hails this win as a symbol of the RN's local entrenchment.

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Illustrative map and scenes of French election results: left holds Paris, Marseille, Lyon; far-right gains 70 mayors in smaller cities.
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French left keeps Paris, Marseille and Lyon as far right expands mayoral foothold

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France’s left-wing coalitions held the mayoralties of Paris, Marseille and Lyon in the 2026 municipal elections, while Marine Le Pen’s National Rally said it increased its number of mayors to about 70 nationwide. The results also exposed continuing strains inside the left as conservatives and the far right notched gains in smaller and midsize cities.

Despite some local rapprochements and voter porosity, there has been no mass movement from the right to the Rassemblement national ahead of the March 15 and 22, 2026 municipal elections. A close associate of Éric Ciotti envisioned a 'reverse republican front' against the left, drawing from the 1983 'thunder of Dreux'. On the RN side, Jordan Bardella indicated openness to discussions for union lists in the second round if faced with an extreme left threat.

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As the 2026 municipal elections approach, the Rassemblement National (RN) aims to capture dozens of cities, signaling a shift in its local implantation strategy. This goal comes against a historical backdrop where the party, founded in 1972, focused primarily on presidential races under Jean-Marie Le Pen. Marine Le Pen has driven changes to build the movement's territorial legitimacy.

In the second round of France's 2026 municipal elections, the left held Paris, Lyon, and Marseille but lost historical strongholds like Brest and Clermont-Ferrand due to alliances with La France insoumise (LFI). PS secretary general Pierre Jouvet stated: «La France insoumise fait perdre». The left won in major cities without such alliances.

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Two weeks before the candidacy deadline, the charter launched by the Rassemblement National (RN) to rally right-wing mayors has been signed by only a few dozen elected officials. This initiative, aiming to secure their support in exchange for programmatic commitments, is seen as disconnected from local realities. Julien Sanchez, the RN's campaign director, had boasted of its potential success in December 2025.

With less than two months until the municipal elections, Jordan Bardella, president of the Rassemblement National, has revealed quantified ambitions for his party, estimating it could win several dozen communes. Marseille is highlighted as the main target, with candidate Franck Allisio neck-and-neck with incumbent mayor Benoît Payan in polls.

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In an interview with Le Monde, specialists Nicolas Lebourg and Baptiste Roger-Lacan analyze the repercussions of the appeal trial of Front national assistants on Marine Le Pen's political future. They note that the Rassemblement national (RN) uses this case to strengthen its victim narrative against the justice system. This context fits into a global wave of the extreme right, explored in a special issue of the newspaper.

 

 

 

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