German finance minister Klingbeil announces tax hikes

The German federal government under Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil (SPD) failed to agree with the Union on budget savings. Instead, taxes on alcohol, tobacco, and cryptocurrencies are set to rise, with new levies on sugar and plastic. The measures appear in the 2027 budget draft to be presented to the cabinet on Wednesday.

Berlin. Federal Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil (SPD) could not reach an agreement with the Union on savings, contrary to earlier announcements. The new draft budget for 2027 and financial planning through 2030 nevertheless include tax increases.

Affected are taxes on alcohol, tobacco, and cryptocurrencies. New levies on sugar and plastic are also planned. Despite these measures, significant gaps remain in the 2027 budget and subsequent years.

The budget benchmarks appear balanced on paper but include so-called Globalpositionen. These obscure measures such as savings from bureaucracy reduction or combating financial crime, on which the Union and SPD hold differing views. A precise quantification is therefore difficult.

A second source reports plans to save more than 20 billion euros, with tax hikes playing a role.

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Germany's finance ministry opposes Economy Minister Katherina Reiche's proposal to cut the electricity tax for businesses and households. The dispute in the black-red coalition over relief from high energy prices is escalating after Reiche and Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil clashed on Friday. Chancellor Friedrich Merz has expressed annoyance at Reiche's push.

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Coalition politicians in Germany are calling for a two-euro increase in tobacco tax per pack to reduce consumption and generate billions in revenue. The extra funds would be used to lower VAT on medicines. Compared to countries like the UK and Australia, Germany has been lenient with the cigarette industry so far.

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Federal Health Minister Nina Warken's (CDU) draft law to stabilize statutory health insurance—building on her April 14 announcement of the Finance Commission's 66 savings proposals—is now public, aiming for nearly 20 billion euros in relief by 2027. Coalition partners, especially the CSU, criticize the burden distribution amid a looming 15 billion euro deficit.

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A poll indicates that 60 percent of Germans support a sugar tax on sugary drinks. The CDU is currently debating a controversial proposal from Schleswig-Holstein. Foodwatch is calling for the tax to protect public health.

 

 

 

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