President Javier Milei passionately announces 90 structural reforms in Argentina's Congress amid opposition protests and tensions.
President Javier Milei passionately announces 90 structural reforms in Argentina's Congress amid opposition protests and tensions.
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Javier Milei announces structural reforms in Congress opening speech

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President Javier Milei opened the 144th ordinary session of Congress with a nearly two-hour speech, announcing a package of 90 structural reforms to redesign Argentina's institutional architecture. He harshly criticized the Kirchnerist opposition, referencing cases like Nisman and former President Cristina Kirchner, while praising his administration's achievements such as zero deficit and deregulations. The event, marked by clashes and tensions, included plans to strengthen the economy and security.

On March 1, 2026, President Javier Milei delivered a speech in the Congress of the Nation to open the ordinary sessions, before a divided Legislative Assembly with applause from the official bloc and boos from the opposition. Milei highlighted that 'just two years ago Argentina was in a terminal crisis situation', comparing it to past crises and stating that his administration has stabilized the economy without expropriations.

Among the achievements mentioned, the president pointed to the elimination of a 5% GDP fiscal deficit in the first month, thanks to Luis 'Toto' Caputo, whom he called 'the best Minister of Economy in the world'. He also praised Federico Sturzenegger for over 14,500 deregulations and Patricia Bullrich for security advances, such as a 17% reduction in homicides and the elimination of pickets.

Milei announced that each ministry will prepare 10 monthly reform packages over nine months, totaling 90 projects. These include reforms to the Penal Code with harsher penalties, tax and electoral changes, the Civil and Commercial Code, Customs Code, legal framework for natural resources 'far from absurd environmental prejudices', judicial system with jury trials in Federal Justice, education, and Armed Forces.

The speech included strong clashes with the opposition. Milei accused Kirchnerism of signing an 'impunity pact with Iran' and demanded: 'Band of assassins and thieves, come explain to me what happened with Nisman!'. Referring to Cristina Kirchner, he said: 'She will remain in prison for the Cuadernos case, for Vialidad and the Memorandum'. He also taunted Myriam Bregman as 'Chilindrina troska' and Juan Grabois as 'oligarch dressed as a beggar'.

Milei defended private property as 'the cornerstone of the entire economy' and criticized 'accomplice' businessmen in plundering, citing the Fate closure and high tire prices. He highlighted international alliances, such as with Donald Trump and the Mercosur-EU agreement, stating: 'Let's make Argentina and America great again'.

The event showed internal tensions: a cold greeting between Milei and Vice President Victoria Villarruel, who used her phone during the speech. Milei closed by emphasizing: 'We have the most reformist Congress in history' and 'we will make Argentina great again'.

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Discussions on X about Javier Milei's Congress opening speech highlight polarized reactions: supporters celebrate the announcement of 90 structural reforms, deficit zero achievements, and confrontations with Kirchnerists; critics denounce the aggressive tone, insults, and absence of solutions for poverty and unemployment; neutral posts report key announcements like monthly reform packages.

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Realistic illustration depicting President Milei's congressional speech and contrasting reactions from business leaders and opposition figures.
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Business and opposition react to Milei's Congress opening speech

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In the wake of President Javier Milei's March 1, 2026, address to Congress—where he announced 90 structural reforms and criticized opponents and certain business sectors—reactions poured in. The Argentine Business Association (AEA) called for constructive dialogue and praised Economy Minister Luis Caputo, while the Industrial Union (UIA) decried a 'critical' situation for industry. Opposition figures slammed the speech as confrontational and lacking proposals.

Argentine President Javier Milei reaffirmed in Davos World Economic Forum his strategy of structural trade openness, regardless of the judicial halt to the EU-Mercosur agreement. He highlighted a record trade surplus of US$ 11.286 million in 2025 and criticized socialism in his speech. Critics like Jorge Asís and Roberto Cachanosky questioned the clarity and originality of his intervention.

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President Javier Milei spoke at the American Business Forum in Miami, thanking Donald Trump, reaffirming his economic direction, and pledging to build majorities for reforms. He criticized communism and the 'kuka risk' while commenting on New York elections. He received the city key from Mayor Francis Suárez.

Chief of Staff Manuel Adorni led the year's first officialist political table meeting to devise a strategy ensuring the labor reform's approval in Congress. Interior Minister Diego Santilli will start a tour of key provinces like Salta, Neuquén, and Entre Ríos to negotiate compensations amid unrest over Income Tax changes. This effort aims to address governors' concerns who are conditioning support on fiscal adjustments.

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Karina Milei, sister of President Javier Milei, met on Monday with the heads of La Libertad Avanza's 24 districts in Buenos Aires to organize the party. The meeting focused on promoting the single ballot, accelerating affiliations, and supporting a package of 90 bills for structural reforms. The government aims to solidify its structure ahead of a year of legislative changes.

Several provincial governors without libertarian leanings supported President Javier Milei's controversial labor reform during Congress's extraordinary sessions. Despite their peronist or traditional opposition backgrounds, their backing was crucial for the Government's legislative wins. This support contrasts with prior rejections and stems from electoral and economic factors.

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Javier Milei's government is pushing for approval of its labor reform in the Senate by early February, convening opposition leaders. Meanwhile, Salta Governor Gustavo Sáenz warns of fiscal impacts on provinces, and Peronism presents an alternative project without a unified stance.

 

 

 

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