Jean-Luc Mélenchon claims identity terrain with the 'new France'

Ahead of the 2027 presidential election, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, likely La France insoumise candidate, builds the 'new France' concept to counter the far right. Launched in 2018 at meetings in Epinay-sur-Seine, this national narrative highlights popular neighborhoods as a bulwark against racism and division.

On November 18, 2018, in Epinay-sur-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, Jean-Luc Mélenchon attends the first 'national meetings of popular neighborhoods,' eighteen months after Emmanuel Macron's election. Having missed the 2017 presidential runoff by nearly 600,000 votes, he tells neighborhood actors: 'I am not afraid, I am not ashamed to say it: what you see here is the new France.' This slogan has since embedded in La France insoumise (LFI) ideology.

In 2024, during the European elections campaign, marked by jurist Rima Hassan's denunciation of the Gaza war, Mélenchon revives the theme. On June 6, at a Lyon rally, he states: 'This new France is us, the motley, the mixed who absolutely refuse the venom that allows them to stay in power – the division of the people by racism.' On election night, he specifies that this 'new France' concerns 'large urban housing estates.'

Mélenchon plans to wield this concept as a weapon against the far right for 2027. LFI MEP Younous Omarjee explains: 'There are two visions, that of the right and the far right, which leads straight to confrontations; against that, we offer an optimistic, positive vision of history by saying there is a peaceful outlet.' This narrative, more resonant in a left that has abandoned identity issues, raises questions about its fracturing potential.

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Jean-Luc Mélenchon rallies supporters in Lyon as antifascist leader amid far-right tensions.
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Jean-Luc Mélenchon positions himself as embodiment of antifascist arc

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Following the death of a far-right militant in Lyon on February 14, 2026, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader of La France insoumise, intensifies his populist strategy by positioning himself as the spearhead of an 'antifascist arc' against the Rassemblement national ahead of 2027. His recent statements in Lyon, deemed antisemitic by some, widen the rift with the rest of the left, while the far right calls for a front against him.

Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader of La France insoumise, announced his fourth run for the 2027 presidential election on Sunday evening during TF1's 20 heures news. He conditions his candidacy on gathering 150,000 citizen endorsements, seen as a mere formality. The decision follows a meeting of LFI elected officials in Paris that day.

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At a meeting in Marseille on March 7, 2026, Jean-Luc Mélenchon sharply criticized the Socialist Party's «irresponsible and dangerous» attitude, one week before the first round of municipal elections. Supporting La France insoumise candidate Sébastien Delogu, he stated that «Marseille will not be swept away by the brown wave» of the Rassemblement national. He also denied antisemitism accusations from his former left-wing allies.

The European Union faces growing unpopularity in France, potentially turning the 2027 presidential election into a vote for or against Europe, as outlined in a Le Monde column by Françoise Fressoz. Pro-European parties struggle to reach voters amid voices like Marine Le Pen and Jean-Luc Mélenchon. Only 38 percent of French people hold a positive view of the EU, according to a recent survey.

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Political scientist Emilien Houard-Vial deems the Républicains' (LR) ideological radicalization strategy a losing bet ahead of the 2026 municipal and 2027 presidential elections. In an interview with Le Monde, he examines the call for a « cordon sanitaire » around La France insoumise (LFI) made by Bruno Retailleau following the death of a nationalist militant. This approach, drawing on Rassemblement national (RN) themes, risks diluting the party's identity.

PCF leader Fabien Roussel rejected on Sunday on LCI La France insoumise's call for a joint candidacy in the 2027 presidential election. He called Jean-Luc Mélenchon the « worst second-round candidate » and cited a break due to municipal elections. Roussel favors discussing concrete measures amid the current oil shock.

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During a meeting in Lyon on February 26, 2026, Jean-Luc Mélenchon joked about pronouncing Jeffrey Epstein's name, drawing antisemitism accusations from several political figures. This remark came amid a broader speech defending his movement and criticizing traditional media. The backdrop involves tensions from Quentin Deranque's death and municipal elections.

 

 

 

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