Jean-Luc Mélenchon claims identity terrain with the 'new France'

Ahead of the 2027 presidential election, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, likely La France insoumise candidate, builds the 'new France' concept to counter the far right. Launched in 2018 at meetings in Epinay-sur-Seine, this national narrative highlights popular neighborhoods as a bulwark against racism and division.

On November 18, 2018, in Epinay-sur-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, Jean-Luc Mélenchon attends the first 'national meetings of popular neighborhoods,' eighteen months after Emmanuel Macron's election. Having missed the 2017 presidential runoff by nearly 600,000 votes, he tells neighborhood actors: 'I am not afraid, I am not ashamed to say it: what you see here is the new France.' This slogan has since embedded in La France insoumise (LFI) ideology.

In 2024, during the European elections campaign, marked by jurist Rima Hassan's denunciation of the Gaza war, Mélenchon revives the theme. On June 6, at a Lyon rally, he states: 'This new France is us, the motley, the mixed who absolutely refuse the venom that allows them to stay in power – the division of the people by racism.' On election night, he specifies that this 'new France' concerns 'large urban housing estates.'

Mélenchon plans to wield this concept as a weapon against the far right for 2027. LFI MEP Younous Omarjee explains: 'There are two visions, that of the right and the far right, which leads straight to confrontations; against that, we offer an optimistic, positive vision of history by saying there is a peaceful outlet.' This narrative, more resonant in a left that has abandoned identity issues, raises questions about its fracturing potential.

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Jean-Luc Mélenchon rallies supporters in Lyon as antifascist leader amid far-right tensions.
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Jean-Luc Mélenchon positions himself as embodiment of antifascist arc

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Following the death of a far-right militant in Lyon on February 14, 2026, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader of La France insoumise, intensifies his populist strategy by positioning himself as the spearhead of an 'antifascist arc' against the Rassemblement national ahead of 2027. His recent statements in Lyon, deemed antisemitic by some, widen the rift with the rest of the left, while the far right calls for a front against him.

During the 2026 municipal election campaign, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader of La France Insoumise, provocatively adopted Eric Zemmour's 'great replacement' rhetoric to praise a 'new France' that is increasingly diverse. This move aims to establish a counter-narrative on French identity ahead of the 2027 presidential election, where he expects a showdown with the National Rally on these issues.

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With a year and a half until the 2027 presidential election, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, founder of La France insoumise, is shifting strategy by moderating his stance on Gaza to focus on the economy and small business owners. Having solidified support among urban youth under 25 and residents of popular neighborhoods, he aims to broaden his base among artisans and entrepreneurs. This change seeks to bolster his movement's credibility amid accusations of islamo-gauchisme.

One week before the first round of Paris municipals on March 15, Jean-Luc Mélenchon supported LFI candidate Sophia Chikirou at her final rally, targeting socialist rival Emmanuel Grégoire. Right-wing candidate Rachida Dati urges voters not to split their votes to enable change. Centrist Pierre-Yves Bournazel persists with his independent run amid tensions.

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La France insoumise deputy Abdelkader Lahmar, 54, has officially announced his candidacy for the 2026 municipal elections in Vaulx-en-Velin, in the Lyon metropolis. Joined by Jean-Luc Mélenchon, he is forming an alliance with communists, ecologists, and former Mélenchon supporters to challenge outgoing Socialist mayor Hélène Geoffroy.

The European Union faces growing unpopularity in France, potentially turning the 2027 presidential election into a vote for or against Europe, as outlined in a Le Monde column by Françoise Fressoz. Pro-European parties struggle to reach voters amid voices like Marine Le Pen and Jean-Luc Mélenchon. Only 38 percent of French people hold a positive view of the EU, according to a recent survey.

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Political scientist Emilien Houard-Vial deems the Républicains' (LR) ideological radicalization strategy a losing bet ahead of the 2026 municipal and 2027 presidential elections. In an interview with Le Monde, he examines the call for a « cordon sanitaire » around La France insoumise (LFI) made by Bruno Retailleau following the death of a nationalist militant. This approach, drawing on Rassemblement national (RN) themes, risks diluting the party's identity.

 

 

 

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