Realistic courtroom scene of Minister Moraes requesting comments on the Dosimetry Law from President Lula and Senate President Alcolumbre.
Realistic courtroom scene of Minister Moraes requesting comments on the Dosimetry Law from President Lula and Senate President Alcolumbre.
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Moraes asks Lula and Alcolumbre to comment on Dosimetry Law

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Supreme Court minister Alexandre de Moraes has ordered President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Senate President Davi Alcolumbre to comment on the Dosimetry Law. The rule, promulgated on Friday (8), reduces sentences for those convicted in the January 8 events and could benefit former President Jair Bolsonaro.

Parties including PSOL, PT, PCdoB and PV, as well as the Brazilian Press Association, filed lawsuits in the Supreme Court challenging the constitutionality of the law. They argue that the rule gives privileged treatment to crimes against the Democratic Rule of Law, violating the Constitution.

Moraes, the rapporteur of the cases, also requested statements from the Attorney General's Office and the Federal Prosecutor's Office within three days. The law was promulgated by Alcolumbre after Congress overturned Lula's veto on April 30.

The new legislation changes the sentencing guidelines for those convicted of coup attempts and violent abolition of the Democratic Rule of Law. As a result, Bolsonaro, sentenced to 27 years and three months, could reduce his time in closed regime from six to eight years to between two years and four months and four years and two months.

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Discussions on X center on Minister Moraes ordering Lula and Alcolumbre to comment on the Dosimetry Law, with neutral reports from news outlets highlighting the STF action after Alcolumbre's promulgation. Left-leaning accounts criticize the law as benefiting Bolsonaro and call for STF intervention, while conservative voices see it as correcting injustices and push back against Moraes. Reactions remain polarized but focus on the law's potential impact and political maneuvers.

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Illustration of Brazilian Congress overriding Lula's veto on Dosimetria bill, potentially benefiting coup convicts like Bolsonaro.
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Congress overrides Lula's veto on Dosimetria bill

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Brazil's Congress overrode President Lula's veto on the Dosimetria bill on Thursday (April 30), potentially reducing sentences for those convicted of coup-related acts, including Jair Bolsonaro. Cases will be reviewed individually by the STF. The move represents the government's second consecutive loss in Congress.

Congress leadership indicated it may schedule a session in early March to review Lula's veto on the PL da Dosimetria, which reduces sentences for those convicted of coup attempts, provided pressure for a CPI on Banco Master eases. The measure would benefit former President Jair Bolsonaro by shortening his closed-regime time. Leaders seek an agreement with the opposition to avoid reading CPI requests.

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Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes ordered on Friday, April 24, 2026, the definitive enforcement of sentences for five convicts in Nucleus 2 of the coup plot linked to Jair Bolsonaro's government. The convictions, issued in December 2025, became final after no further appeals were possible. The defendants, mostly already in preventive detention, now serve sentences ranging from 8 to 26 years and six months.

In the latest development on Rio de Janeiro's anticipated indirect election for an interim governorship, STF Justice Luiz Fux suspended on March 18 parts of a new law passed by the Legislative Assembly (Alerj). The ruling, responding to a PSD challenge, addresses rules for the vote triggered by Governor Cláudio Castro's (PL) potential resignation to run for Senate, citing unconstitutionality due to state violence and tight deadlines.

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Brazil's Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry (CPI) on Organized Crime rejected Senator Alessandro Vieira's (MDB-SE) final report on Tuesday (April 14), which proposed indicting three Supreme Federal Court (STF) justices and the Attorney General. The report was defeated 6-4 after changes in the commission's composition. The substitutions favored government-aligned members, swaying the vote outcome.

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